numpy中的mean()函数
mean() 函数定义:
numpy.mean(a, axis, dtype, out,keepdims )
mean()函数功能:求取均值
经常操作的参数为axis,以m * n矩阵举例:
axis 不设置值,对 mn 个数求均值,返回一个实数
axis = 0:压缩行,对各列求均值,返回 1 n 矩阵
axis = 1 :压缩列,对各行求均值,返回 m *1 矩阵
举例:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> num1 = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]])
>>> now2 = np.mat(num1)
>>> now2
matrix([[1, 2, 3],
[2, 3, 4],
[3, 4, 5],
[4, 5, 6]])
>>> np.mean(now2) # 对所有元素求均值
3.5
>>> np.mean(now2,0) # 压缩行,对各列求均值
matrix([[ 2.5, 3.5, 4.5]])
>>> np.mean(now2,1) # 压缩列,对各行求均值
matrix([[ 2.],
[ 3.],
[ 4.],
[ 5.]])
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/taotiezhengfeng/article/details/72397282