numpy中的mean()函数

mean() 函数定义:
numpy.mean(a, axis, dtype, out,keepdims )

mean()函数功能:求取均值
经常操作的参数为axis,以m * n矩阵举例:

axis 不设置值,对 mn 个数求均值,返回一个实数
axis = 0:压缩行,对各列求均值,返回 1
n 矩阵
axis = 1 :压缩列,对各行求均值,返回 m *1 矩阵

举例:

>>>  import numpy as np

>>> num1 = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]])
>>> now2 = np.mat(num1)
>>> now2
matrix([[1, 2, 3],
        [2, 3, 4],
        [3, 4, 5],
        [4, 5, 6]])


>>> np.mean(now2) # 对所有元素求均值
3.5


>>> np.mean(now2,0) # 压缩行,对各列求均值
matrix([[ 2.5,  3.5,  4.5]])


>>> np.mean(now2,1) # 压缩列,对各行求均值
matrix([[ 2.],
        [ 3.],
        [ 4.],
        [ 5.]])


参考:http://blog.csdn.net/taotiezhengfeng/article/details/72397282

posted @ 2020-10-10 12:29  小Aer  阅读(2024)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报