5、SpringBoot连接数据库引入mybatis
系列导航
6、SpringBoot-mybatis分页实现pagehelper
9、SpringBoot-mybatis-druid多源数据多源数据
10、SpringBoot-mybatis-plus-druid多源数据
11、SpringBoot-mybatis-plus-druid多源数据事务
12、SpringBoot-mybatis-plus-ehcache
14、SpringBoot-easyexcel导出excle
完结
SpringBoot连接数据库引入mybatis
1、 在上一个项目的基础上pom.xml增加mybatis的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>2.1.17.RELEASE</spring-boot.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> <version>11.2.0.3</version> </dependency> <!-- 集成druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <!-- 集成mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.17.RELEASE</version> <configuration> <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>repackage</id> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、application.properties配置
增加mybatis的配置，如下红色部分
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=demo
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8080
# 数据库设置
spring.datasource.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.100:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.username=zy
spring.datasource.password=1
# druid配置
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# druid参数调优（可选）
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
# 测试连接
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters
spring.datasource.filters=stat
# asyncInit是1.1.4中新增加的配置，如果有initialSize数量较多时，打开会加快应用启动时间
spring.datasource.asyncInit=true
## mybatis配置
# 参数类型的包别名设置
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.example.demo.domain
# 指向映射xml文件目录
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
注：typeAliasesPackage：参数类型的包别名设置，设置这个以后xml映射文件在parameterType的值就不用写成全路径名了，parameterType=”com.example.demo.domain.Block”可以写成parameterType = “Block”
4、文件目录
5、启动类DemoApplication 上添加 @MapperScan注解
@MapperScan的作用是指定要扫描的mybatis映射类的路径，放在应用类的前面：
package com.example.demo; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @SpringBootApplication //指定要扫描的mybatis映射类的路径 @MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper") public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
6、代码部分
DruidConfig的配置类
package com.example.demo.config; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class); @Value("${spring.datasource.url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${spring.datasource.username}") private String username; @Value("${spring.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}") private String driverClassName; @Value("${spring.datasource.initial-size}") private int initialSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.min-idle}") private int minIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.max-active}") private int maxActive; @Value("${spring.datasource.max-wait}") private int maxWait; @Value("${spring.datasource.time-between-eviction-runs-millis}") private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.min-evictable-idle-time-millis}") private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; // @Value("${spring.datasource.validation-query}") // private String validationQuery; @Value("${spring.datasource.test-while-idle}") private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.test-on-borrow}") private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value("${spring.datasource.test-on-return}") private boolean testOnReturn; @Value("${spring.datasource.pool-prepared-statements}") private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value("${spring.datasource.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size}") private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}") private String filters; @Bean //声明其为Bean实例 @Primary //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource public DataSource dataSource(){ DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); // datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (SQLException e) { logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e); } // datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } }
Block 实体定义
package com.example.demo.domain; public class Block { private String blockId; private String blockName; public String getBlockId() { return blockId; } public void setBlockId(String blockId) { this.blockId = blockId; } public String getBlockName() { return blockName; } public void setBlockName(String blockName) { this.blockName = blockName; } @Override public String toString() { return "XyDicBlockT{" + "blockId='" + blockId + '\'' + ", blockName='" + blockName + '\'' + '}'; } }
mapper文件
package com.example.demo.mapper; import com.example.demo.domain.Block; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; public interface BlockMapper { // 对应xml映射文件元素的ID Block selectByPrimaryKey(String blockId); }
接口类
package com.example.demo.service; import com.example.demo.domain.Block; public interface BlockService { Block getUserById(String userId); }
接口实现类
package com.example.demo.service.impl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import com.example.demo.domain.Block; import com.example.demo.mapper.BlockMapper; import com.example.demo.service.BlockService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class BlockServiceImpl implements BlockService { // 注入mapper类 @Autowired private BlockMapper blockMapper; @Override public Block getUserById(String blockId) { return blockMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(blockId); } }
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.BlockMapper"> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.demo.domain.Block"> <result property="blockId" column="block_Id"/> <result property="blockName" column="block_Name"/> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> block_id,block_name </sql> <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="String" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> from TEST_BLOCK_T where block_Id = #{blockId,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> </mapper>
控制器类
package com.example.demo.controller; import com.example.demo.domain.Block; import com.example.demo.service.BlockService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; @RestController @RequestMapping("/hello") public class HelloController { @Autowired private BlockService blockService; @GetMapping("/list") @ResponseBody public Block index() { Block block = blockService.getUserById("1"); return block; } }
7、启动项目访问项目
