安装配置fedora 18

1.制作启动u盘

Fedora-18-x86_64-Live-KDE.iso用liveusb制作就可以了

Fedora-18-x86_64-Live-Desktop.iso要用ultraiso制作

 

下面主要讲gnome版本.

 

2.修改label

在isolinux文件夹中，打开isolinux.cfg，将里面所有出现“Fedora-18-x86_64-Live-Desktop.is”的地方改为“Fedora-18-x”（也就是当前你的u盘的名字），再将syslinux.cfg的内容复制为与isolinux.cfg一模一样

 

3.为fedora18换源

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/sheling/archive/2011/11/12/2246640.html

打开终端：按alt+F2，输入gnome-terminal,回车

在/etc/yum.repos.d中，删除所有的repo,再新建如下几个文件：

[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Updates Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[Release-ftp.ustc.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 18 – x86_64
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/18/Fedora/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
 
[Everything-ftp.ustc.edu.cn]
name=Everything 18 – x86_64
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/18/Everything/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
 
[updates-ftp.ustc.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/18/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

上交的源用不了，我不知道为啥。。。

命令：yum makecache

yum install fastestmirror

yum update

 

 4.安装fcitx输入法

参考:http://tpf880725.blog.163.com/blog/static/59897698201253113155145/

先把自带的IBUS输入法删除掉yum remove ibus

yum remove imsettings imsettings-libs im-chooser

安装:

yum install fcitx

yum install fcitx-pinyin

yum install fcitx-sunpinyin

修改环境变量：  vi ~/.bashrc
增加如下内容：
export GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
export QT_IM_MODULE=xim

设置开机自动启动:打开终端，输入gnome-session-properties,在打开的图形界面中添加一条，名称和命令分别为fcitx fcitx就可以了。

重启以后就可以使用fcitx了。

 

不过还有两个问题，一个是没找到capslk的行为在哪里设置，二是没有找到桌面放不了东西这个怎么改。。。