vector源码3(参考STL源码--侯捷):pop_back、erase、clear、insert
vector源码2(参考STL源码--侯捷):空间分配、push_back
vector源码(参考STL源码--侯捷)-----空间分配导致迭代器失效
vector源码3(参考STL源码--侯捷):pop_back、erase、clear、insert
pop_back
//删除尾部元素,调整大小
void pop_back(){
--finish; //尾端标记往前一格,表示放弃尾部元素
destroy(finish);
}
erase
//清除(first,last)中的所有元素
iterator erase(iterator first,iterator last){
iterator i=copy(last,finish,first);//将last到finish的元素往前复制,从first位置开始
destory(i,finish);
finish=finish-(last-first);
return first;
}
//清除某个位置上的元素
iterator erase(iterator position){
if(position+1!=end()){
copy(position+1,finish,position);
}
--finish;
destory(finish);
return position;
}
clear
void clear(){
erase(begin(),end());
}
insert
template <class T,class Alloc>
void vector<T,Alloc>::insert(iterator position,size_type n,const T& x){
if(n!=0){
if(size_type(end_of_storage-finish)>=n){
//备用空间大于等于"新增元素"
T x_copy=x;
//以下计算插入点之后的现有元素个数
const size_type elems_after=finish-position;
iterator old_finish=finish;
if(elems_after>n){
//(1)、"插入点之后的现有元素个数"大于"新增元素个数"(见图1)
//①从finish处开始复制范围(finish-n,finish)的元素
uninitialized_copy(finish-n,finish,finish);
finish+=n; //②vector尾部后移
//③将范围(position,old_finish-n)的元素移到(,old_finish)处
copy_backward(position,old_finish-n,old_finish);
//④从插入点开始填入元素
fill(position,position+n,x_copy);
}
else{
//(2)、"插入点之后的现有元素个数"小于"新增元素个数"(见图2)
//①从finish处复制n-elems_after个元素x_copy
uninitialized_fill_n(finish,n-elems_after,x_copy);
finish+=n-elems_after; //②vector尾部后移
//③从finish处开始复制范围(position,old_finish)的元素
uninitialized_copy(position,old_finish,finish);
finish+=elems_after; //④vector尾部后移
//⑤从插入点开始填入元素
fill(position,old_finish,x_copy);
}
}
else{
//备用空间大于等于"新增元素",即必须配置额外空间
//首先决定新长度,旧长度的两倍,或者旧长度+新长度(见图3)
const size_type old_size=size();
const size_type len=old_size+max(old_size,n);
//以下配置新的vector空间
iterator new_start=data_allocator::allocate(len);
iterator new_finish=new_start;
__STL_TRY{
//①先将旧的vector的插入点之前的元素复制到新的空间
new_finish=uninitialized_copy(start,position,new_start);
//②再将新增的元素填入新空间
new_finish=uninitialized_fill_n(new_finish,n,x);
//③再将旧vector的插入点之后的元素复制到新空间
new_finish=uninitialized_copy(position,finish,new_finish);
}
#ifdef __STL_USE_EXCEPTIONS
catch(...){
//如果发现异常,实现rollback
destory(new_start,new_finish);
data_allocator::deallocate(new_satrt,len);
throw;
}
#endif /*__STL_USE_EXCEPTIONS*/
//以下清除并释放旧的vector
destory(start,finish);
deallocate();
//调整水位标记
start=new_start;
finish=new_finish;
end_of_storage=new_start+len;
}
}
}
}
图1
图2
图3