c# 里式转换

 

is—表示类型转换,如果转换成功就返回true否则就是false
as—表示类型转换,如果转换成功就返回该对象 否则就是null

1)、子类可以赋值给父类:如果有一个地方需要一个父类作为参数,我们可以给一个子类代替。(配合is关键字判断是否可以转换)
(如:Person s = new Student();)
 2)、如果这个父类中装的是子类对象,那么可以将这个父类强转为子类对象
(如:Student p = (Student)s;)

子类对象可以调用父类中的成员,但是父类对象永远都只能调用自己的成员。

 

  class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //子类可以赋值给父类:如果有一个地方需要一个父类作为参数,我们可以给一个子类代替
            Father dg = new Children();
            dg.SayHello(); //dg装的是子类,但是仍是父类,父类对象永远都只能调用自己的成员

            //如果这个父类中装的是子类对象,那么可以将这个父类强转为子类对象。
            Father ss = new Children();
            Children fatherSwitch = (Children)ss;
            fatherSwitch.SayHello(); //变为子类

            //转换判断 is(bool) as(obj or null)
            if (dg is Children)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("我是父类装载的是子类");
            }
            else 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }

            //转换判断 as(obj or null) 
            Children a = ss as Children;//ss转换children成功返回obj,否则null


            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    public class Father
    {
        public string a = "我是父类属性";
        public void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是父类");
        }      
    }

  public class Children:Father
    {
        public string b = "我是子类属性";
        public void SayHello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是子类");
        }
    }

 

  练习:随机执行不同子类方法

 

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Teacher li = new Teacher();
            Student wang = new Student();
            Repoter zhang = new Repoter();
            //创建父类数组用来装载子类
            People[] MyChildren = new People[3];
            //for循环装载子类
            for (int i = 0; i < MyChildren.Length; i++)
            {
              
                Random rm = new Random();
                int rms = rm.Next(0, 3); //random随机数短时间内相同
                switch (rms)
                {
                    case 0 :MyChildren[i] = new Teacher();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        MyChildren[i] = new Student();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        MyChildren[i] = new Repoter();
                        break;
                }
               
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <MyChildren.Length; i++)
            {
                if (MyChildren[i] is Student ) //is判断
                {
                    ((Student)MyChildren[i]).SayHello();//注意写法
                }
                else if(MyChildren[i] is Teacher)
                {
                    ((Teacher)MyChildren[i]).SayHello();
                }
                else
                {
                    ((Repoter)MyChildren[i]).SayHello();
                }
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
public class People { public void SayHello() { Console.WriteLine("我是父类"); } } public class Teacher:People { public new void SayHello() //new显式隐藏父类同名函数,即覆盖 { Console.WriteLine("我是教师"); } } public class Student : People { public new void SayHello() { Console.WriteLine("我是学生"); } } public class Repoter: People { public new void SayHello() { Console.WriteLine("我是记者"); } }

 

 

posted @ 2022-05-15 21:35  遥月  阅读(40)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报