325. Maximum Size Subarray Sum Equals k
问题描述:
Given an array nums and a target value k, find the maximum length of a subarray that sums to k. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.
Note:
The sum of the entire nums array is guaranteed to fit within the 32-bit signed integer range.
Example 1:
Input: nums =[1, -1, 5, -2, 3]
, k =3
Output: 4 Explanation: The subarray[1, -1, 5, -2]
sums to 3 and is the longest.
Example 2:
Input: nums =[-2, -1, 2, 1]
, k =1
Output: 2 Explanation: The subarray[-1, 2]
sums to 1 and is the longest.
Follow Up:
Can you do it in O(n) time?
解题思路:
需要注意的是这里的subarray是连续的。
因为这里要求和,我们可以从左向右求累加和sum:
1.若sum = k,则ret = i+1.
2.若sum != k,则检查之前又没有出现过 sum - k。(这种情况下是起点从中间开始)
若出现过:则长度为:i- m[sum-k]
因为我们要查询收否有累加值存在,我们可以用hashmap来进行快速存取。
所以我们也要把sum放到hashmap中,因为数组中会有负数出现,可能会出现相等的sum值,因为我们要求的是最长的子数组,所以只需要记录第一个出现的位置。
代码:
class Solution { public: int maxSubArrayLen(vector<int>& nums, int k) { unordered_map<int, int> m; int sum = 0, ret = 0; for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++){ sum += nums[i]; if(sum == k) ret = i+1; else if(m.count(sum - k)) ret = max(ret, i - m[sum-k]); if(!m.count(sum)) m[sum] = i; } return ret; } };