78. Subsets

问题描述:

Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

Example:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output:
[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]

 

解题思路:

可以用dfs来解。

我们每对可能子集数组v进行一次操作,就要将其加入返回数组!

不要忘记空集是任何集合的子集!

 

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> subsets(vector<int>& nums) {
        vector<vector<int>> ret;
        vector<int> v;
        ret.push_back(v);
        if(nums.empty())
            return ret;
        dfs(ret, 0, v, nums);
        return ret;
    }
private:
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>> &ret, int start, vector<int> &v, vector<int> &nums){
        if(start >= nums.size())
            return;
        for(int i = start; i < nums.size(); i++){
            v.push_back(nums[i]);
            ret.push_back(v);
            dfs(ret, i+1, v, nums);
            v.pop_back();
        }
    }
};

 

posted @ 2018-06-10 08:14  妖域大都督  阅读(91)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报