架构师成长之路-DNS服务器搭建(添加记录、负载均衡、DNS视图)

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架构师成长之路-DNS服务器搭建(添加记录、负载均衡、DNS视图)

 部署主DNS : 点击
 部署从DNS : 点击

1.添加A记录、CNAME记录、MX记录、PTR记录

1.1 添加A记录

编辑主DNS : /var/named/chroot/etc/carlos.com.zone,在文件末尾添加一条记录

\$ORIGIN .    
\$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
carlos.com                  IN SOA  op.Carlos.com. dns.carlos.com. (
                                2003       ; serial 
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes) 
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes) 
                                86400      ; expire (1 day) 
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)#TTL
                                )
                        NS      op.carlos.com.
\$ORIGIN carlos.com.
shanks              A       1.2.3.4
  op                A       1.2.3.4
  a                  A     192.168.122.100  

 注意:

  • 将serial值+1 , 从DNS才能主动同步
  • 执行rndc reload命令
  • 分别对主从DNS解析下:host a.carlos.com 127.0.0.1结果应该是192.168.122.100

1.2.添加CNAME记录

 编辑主DNS : /var/named/chroot/etc/carlos.com.zone,在文件末尾添加一条记录

\$ORIGIN .    
\$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
carlos.com                  IN SOA  op.Carlos.com. dns.carlos.com. (
                                2004       ; serial 
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes) 
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes) 
                                86400      ; expire (1 day) 
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)#TTL
                                )
                        NS      op.carlos.com.
\$ORIGIN carlos.com.
shanks              A       1.2.3.4
  op                  A        1.2.3.4
  a                    A        192.168.122.100
cname          CNAME    a.carlos.com.   

 注意:

  • 将serial值+1 , 从DNS才能主动同步
  • 执行rndc reload命令
  • 分别对主从DNS解析下:host cname.carlos.com 127.0.0.1结果应该是192.168.122.100

1.3.添加MX记录

 编辑主DNS :/var/named/chroot/etc/carlos.com.zone,在文件末尾添加一条记录

\$ORIGIN .    
\$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
carlos.com                  IN SOA  op.Carlos.com. dns.carlos.com. (
                                2005       ; serial 
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes) 
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes) 
                                86400      ; expire (1 day) 
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)#TTL
                                )
                        NS      op.carlos.com.
\$ORIGIN carlos.com.
shanks              A       1.2.3.4
  op                  A        1.2.3.4
  a                    A        192.168.122.100
cname          CNAME    a.carlos.com. 
MX                 MX 5    1 92.168.122.101

  注意:

  • 将serial值+1 , 从DNS才能主动同步
  • 执行rndc reload命令
  • 分别对主从DNS解析下:host mx.carlos.com 127.0.0.1结果应该是192.168.122.100

1.4.添加PTR记录

  编辑主DNS :/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf,加入ptrzone配置

zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type    master;
        file    "168.192.zone";
        allow-transfer {
                10.6.0.254;
        };
        notify  yes;
        also-notify {
                10.6.0.254;
        };
  }; 

 编辑主DNS :/var/named/chroot/etc/168.192.zone

$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
@                  IN SOA  op.carlos.com. dns.carlos.com. (
                                2006       ; serial
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes)
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes)
                                86400      ; expire (1 day)
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)
                                )
                        NS      op.carlos.com.
102.122     IN      PTR     a.carlos.com.

 修改168.192.zone文件的属性

chown named.named 168.192.zone
rndc reload

 编辑从DNS:/var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf,加入ptr的zone配置

zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
             type    slave;
             masters {10.5.35.14; };
             file    "slave.168.192.zone";
        };

 从DNS执行rndc reload命令。

    分别对两台机器做ptr记录的解析   host 192.168.122.102 127.0.0.1     结果应为a.carlos.com  。

2.  通过DNS实现服务的负载均衡

  编辑主DNS:/var/named/chroot/etc/carlos.com.zone,在文件末尾添加一条记录

\$ORIGIN .    
\$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
carlos.com                  IN SOA  op.Carlos.com. dns.carlos.com. (
                                2007       ; serial 
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes) 
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes) 
                                86400      ; expire (1 day) 
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)#TTL
                                )
                        NS      op.carlos.com.
\$ORIGIN carlos.com.
shanks              A       1.2.3.4
  op                  A        1.2.3.4
  a                    A        192.168.122.100
cname          CNAME    a.carlos.com. 
MX                 MX 5    192.168.122.101
 a                     A       192.168.122.101

  注意:

  • 将serial值+1 , 从DNS才能主动同步
  • 执行rndc reload命令
  • 分别对主、从DNS解析下:host a.carlos.com 127.0.0.1结果应该是192.168.122.100和192.168.122.101

3.  配置DNS视图(智能DNS)

配置主DNS: /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf,在include上面添加

acl group1 {
  10.5.35.14;
};

acl group2 {
  10.5.35.15;
}; 

配置主DNS: /var/named/chroot/etc/view.conf

view "GROUP1" {
  match-clients { group1; };
  zone "viewcarlos.com" {
    type master;
    file "group1.viewcarlos.com.zone";
  };
};

view "GROUP2" {
  match-clients { group2; };
  zone "viewcarlos.com" {
    type master;
    file "group2.viewcarlos.com.zone";
  };
};

配置主DNS:  /var/named/chroot/etc/group1.viewcarlos.com.zone 

$ORIGIN .
$TTL 3600       ; 1 hour
viewcarlos.com                  IN SOA  op.viewcarlos.com. dns.viewcarlos.com. (
                                2008       ; serial
                                900        ; refresh (15 minutes)
                                600        ; retry (10 minutes)
                                86400      ; expire (1 day)
                                3600       ; minimum (1 hour)
                                )
                        NS      op.viewcarlos.com.
$ORIGIN viewcarlos.com.
op                 A       192.168.122.1
view               A       192.168.122.1

修改文件所属,加载配置。

chown named.named /var/named/chroot/etc/group*.zone
rndc reload

分别在主机A与B上做view.viewcarlos.com的域名解析测试,结果应为主机A上是192.168.122.1,主机B上是192.168.122.2

....

posted on 2019-01-16 00:49  CARLOS_KONG  阅读(455)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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