mybatis15 mapper方式 代码
UserMapper.java
package cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper; import java.util.List; import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User; import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo; public interface UserMapper { //根据用户id查询用户信息 public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception; //根据用户名称 查询用户信息 public List<User> findUserByName(String username) throws Exception; //自定义查询条件查询用户信息 public List<User> findUserList(UserQueryVo userQueryVo) throws Exception; //查询用户,使用resultMap进行映射 public List<User> findUserListResultMap(UserQueryVo userQueryVo)throws Exception; //查询用户,返回记录个数 public int findUserCount(UserQueryVo userQueryVo) throws Exception; //插入用户 public void insertUser(User user)throws Exception; //删除用户 public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception; //修改用户 public void updateUser(User user) throws Exception; }
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--mapper代理开发时将namespace指定为mapper接口的全限定名--> <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"> <!-- 在mapper.xml文件中配置很多的sql语句,执行每个sql语句时,封装为MappedStatement对象 mapper.xml以statement为单位管理sql语句 --> <!-- 将用户查询条件定义为sql片段 建议对单表的查询条件单独抽取sql片段,提高公用性 注意:不要将where标签放在sql片段(公用性差) --> <sql id="query_user_where"> <!-- 如果 userQueryVo中传入查询条件,再进行sql拼接--> <!-- test中userCustom.username表示从userQueryVo读取属性值--> <if test="userCustom!=null"> <if test="userCustom.username!=null and userCustom.username!=''"> and username like '%${userCustom.username}%' </if> <if test="userCustom.sex!=null and userCustom.sex!=''"> and sex = #{userCustom.sex} </if> <!-- 根据id集合查询用户信息 --> <!-- 最终拼接的效果: SELECT id ,username ,birthday FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%小明%' AND id IN (开始 16,22,25循环 )结束 collection:集合的属性,userQueryVo的ids属性 open:开始循环拼接的串 close:结束循环拼接的串 item:每次循环取到的对象 separator:每两次循环中间拼接的串 --> <foreach collection="ids" open=" AND id IN ( " close=")" item="id" separator=","> #{id} <!-- 16,循环 --> </foreach> <!-- 如果拼接 SELECT id ,username ,birthday FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%小明%' AND (开始 id = 16 OR id = 22 OR id = 25循环 )结束 <foreach collection="ids" open=" AND ( " close=")" item="id" separator="OR"> id = #{id} <!-- id = 16 ,循环 --> </foreach> --> <!-- 还有很的查询条件 --> </if> </sql> <!-- 定义resultMap,列名和属性名映射配置 id:mapper.xml中的唯一标识 type:最终要映射的pojo类型 --> <resultMap id="userListResultMap" type="user" > <!-- 列名 id_,username_,birthday_ id:要映射结果集(查询的结果select id id_,username username_,birthday birthday_)的唯 一标识 ,称为主键 column:结果集(查询的结果)的列名 property:type指定的哪个属性中 --> <id column="id_" property="id"/> <!-- result就是普通列的映射配置 --> <result column="username_" property="username"/> <result column="birthday_" property="birthday"/> </resultMap> <!-- 根据id查询用户信息 --> <!-- id:唯一标识 一个statement #{}:表示 一个占位符,如果#{}中传入简单类型的参数,#{}中的名称随意 parameterType:输入 参数的类型,通过#{}接收parameterType输入 的参数 resultType:输出结果 类型,不管返回是多条还是单条,指定单条记录映射的pojo类型 --> <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user"> SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id= #{id} </select> <!-- 根据用户名称查询用户信息,可能返回多条 ${}:表示sql的拼接,通过${}接收参数,将参数的内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中。 --> <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User"> select * from user where username like '%${value}%' </select> <!-- 自定义查询条件查询用户的信息 parameterType:指定包装类型 %${userCustom.username}%:userCustom是userQueryVo中的属性,通过OGNL获取属性的值 --> <select id="findUserList" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultType="user"> select id,username,birthday from user <!-- where标签相当 于where关键字,可以自动去除第一个and --> <where> <!-- 引用sql片段,如果sql片段和引用处不在同一个mapper必须前边加namespace --> <include refid="query_user_where"></include> <!-- 下边还有很其它的条件 --> <!-- <include refid="其它的sql片段"></include> --> </where> </select> <!-- 使用resultMap作结果映射 resultMap:如果引用resultMap的位置和resultMap的定义在同一个mapper.xml, 直接使用resultMap的id,如果不在同一个mapper.xml要在resultMap的id前边加namespace --> <select id="findUserListResultMap" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultMap="userListResultMap"> select id id_,username username_,birthday birthday_ from user where username like '%${userCustom.username}%' </select> <!-- 输出简单类型 功能:自定义查询条件,返回查询记录个数,通常用于实现 查询分页 --> <select id="findUserCount" parameterType="userQueryVo" resultType="int"> select count(*) from user <!-- where标签相当 于where关键字,可以自动去除第一个and --> <where> <!-- 引用sql片段,如果sql片段和引用处不在同一个mapper必须前边加namespace --> <include refid="query_user_where"></include> <!-- 下边还有很其它的条件 --> <!-- <include refid="其它的sql片段"></include> --> </where> </select> <!-- 添加用户 parameterType:输入 参数的类型,User对象 包括 username,birthday,sex,address #{}接收pojo数据,可以使用OGNL解析出pojo的属性值 #{username}表示从parameterType中获取pojo的属性值 selectKey:用于进行主键返回,定义了获取主键值的sql order:设置selectKey中sql执行的顺序,相对于insert语句来说 keyProperty:将主键值设置到哪个属性 resultType:select LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果 类型 --> <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User"> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int"> select LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> INSERT INTO USER(username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) </insert> <!-- mysql的uuid生成主键 --> <!-- <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User"> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="string"> select uuid() </selectKey> INSERT INTO USER(id,username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) </insert> --> <!-- oracle 在执行insert之前执行select 序列.nextval() from dual取出序列最大值,将值设置到user对象 的id属性 --> <!-- <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User"> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="int"> select 序列.nextval() from dual </selectKey> INSERT INTO USER(id,username,birthday,sex,address) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) </insert> --> <!-- 用户删除 --> <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int"> delete from user where id=#{id} </delete> <!-- 用户更新 要求:传入的user对象中包括 id属性值 --> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User"> update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id} </update> </mapper>
测试代码:
package cn.itcast.mybatis.mapper; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User; import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserCustom; import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.UserQueryVo; public class UserMapperTest { // 会话工厂 private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; // 创建工厂 @Before public void init() throws IOException { // 配置文件(SqlMapConfig.xml) String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml"; // 加载配置文件到输入 流 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); // 创建会话工厂 sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void testFindUserById() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); User user = userMapper.findUserById(1); System.out.println(user); } @Test public void testFindUserByUsername() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); List<User> list = userMapper.findUserByName("小明"); System.out.println(list); } @Test public void testInsertUser() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); // 插入对象 User user = new User(); user.setUsername("李奎"); userMapper.insertUser(user); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } // 通过包装类型查询用户信息 @Test public void testFindUserList() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); // 构造查询条件 UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo(); UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom(); userCustom.setUsername("小明"); userCustom.setSex("1"); userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom); //id集合 List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(16); ids.add(22); userQueryVo.setIds(ids); List<User> list = userMapper.findUserList(userQueryVo); sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(list); } // 使用resultMap进行结果映射 @Test public void testFindUserListResultMap() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); // 构造查询条件 UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo(); UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom(); userCustom.setUsername("小明"); userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom); List<User> list = userMapper.findUserListResultMap(userQueryVo); sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(list); } // 返回查询记录总数 @Test public void testFindUserCount() throws Exception { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 创建代理对象,接口实现类 UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); // 构造查询条件 UserQueryVo userQueryVo = new UserQueryVo(); UserCustom userCustom = new UserCustom(); userCustom.setUsername("小明"); userQueryVo.setUserCustom(userCustom); int count = userMapper.findUserCount(userQueryVo); sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(count); } }
UserQueryVo.java
package cn.itcast.mybatis.po; import java.util.List; /** 包装类型,将来在使用时从页面传到controller、service、mapper </p> */ public class UserQueryVo { //用户信息 private User user; //自定义user的扩展对象 private UserCustom userCustom; //用户id集合 private List<Integer> ids; public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; } public UserCustom getUserCustom() { return userCustom; } public void setUserCustom(UserCustom userCustom) { this.userCustom = userCustom; } public List<Integer> getIds() { return ids; } public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) { this.ids = ids; } }