ReentrantLock源码
public class ReentrantLock1 implements Lock, java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L; //创建一个ReentrantLock1里面有一个sync,里面有一个state和队列。 //多个线程竞争ReentrantLock的sync对象的state和owenerThread属性,修改一瞬间cas。 private final Sync sync; abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1 { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L; abstract void lock(); final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {//非公片的tryAcquire(1) final Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); int c = getState();//state=1表示sync对象里面有线程 if (c == 0) {//没有人占有锁,不在队列线程和队列第一个线程开始抢锁。 if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {//又获取一次,只有修改共享变量cas,并且相当于代码加锁。 setExclusiveOwnerThread(current); return true; }//获取失败返回false } //可重入的lock else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) { //单线程进来。不可能执行期间别的线程进来,因为要进来必须要之前的线程退出,在执行里面代码时候,当前线程不会退出(没有调用unlock)。相当于加锁。 int nextc = c + acquires; if (nextc < 0) // overflow throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded"); setState(nextc);//单线程操作不用cas, return true; } return false; } protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) { //不可能2个线程去unlock,因为只有一个线程进来lock然后unlock,另一个线程在lock在unlock。 int c = getState() - releases; if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())//此时不是他拥有锁,在排队,不能释放锁 throw new IllegalMonitorStateException(); boolean free = false; if (c == 0) {//C!=0,是不会设置OwnerThread=null的。 free = true; setExclusiveOwnerThread(null); } setState(c);//setState(0),一定要是0。不在队列的线程可以抢锁队列第一个节点(没有阻塞)可以抢锁,head还没有去唤醒。 return free; } protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() { return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread(); } final ConditionObject newCondition() { return new ConditionObject(); } final Thread getOwner() { return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread(); } final int getHoldCount() { return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0; } final boolean isLocked() { return getState() != 0; } } static final class NonfairSync extends Sync { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L; final void lock() { //这也是非公平的体现,因为新来的线程没有马上加入队列尾部,而是先尝试抢占同步状态。 if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))//sync的state=1属性,设置成功就获取这把锁lock方法正常返回, setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());//设置sync的exclusiveOwnerThread属性=这个线程,完事退出。 else try { acquire(1);//没有获取sync这把锁。入队 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {//1 return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires); } } //公平锁 static final class FairSync extends Sync { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L; final void lock() {//不会一来就尝试获取锁,因为是公平的。 try { acquire(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //tryAcquire的公平版本。除非递归调用或没有等待线程或是第一个,否则不要授予访问权限。 protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) { final Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); int c = getState(); //释放锁是先设置owenerThread=null在设置state=0,有可能owenerThread=null了state还不等于0,就去排队。 if (c == 0) { //队列空获取锁,当前线程是第一个获取锁。队列不空但是当前线程不是第一个(排队)不去获取锁。就公平。 if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() && compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) { setExclusiveOwnerThread(current); return true; } } else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) { int nextc = c + acquires; if (nextc < 0) throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded"); setState(nextc); return true; } return false; } } //非公平锁 public ReentrantLock1() { sync = new NonfairSync(); } public ReentrantLock1(boolean fair) { sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync(); } public void lock() { sync.lock(); } // 获取锁,若当前锁不可用(被其他线程获取); 则阻塞线程,等待获取锁,则这个线程能够响应中断,即中断线程的等待状态 public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException { sync.acquireInterruptibly(1); } // 来尝试获取锁,如果获取成功,则返回true; 如果获取失败(即锁已被其他线程获取),则返回false // 也就是说,这个方法无论如何都会立即返回。不去排队。 public boolean tryLock() { return sync.nonfairTryAcquire(1); } public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout)); } public void unlock() {//只有一个线程访问 sync.release(1); } public Condition newCondition() { return sync.newCondition(); } /* 查询当前线程对此锁的保留数。 线程对每个与解锁操作不匹配的锁定操作都具有对锁的保留 保留计数信息通常仅用于测试和调试目的。例如,如果不应该在已经持有锁的情况下输入某段代码,那么我们可以断言这一事实: class X { ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); // ... public void m() { assert lock.getHoldCount() == 0; lock.lock(); try { // ... method body } finally { lock.unlock(); } } }}</pre> 当前线程持有此锁的次数,如果当前线程不持有此锁,则为零。 */ public int getHoldCount() { return sync.getHoldCount(); } /* 查询当前线程是否持有此锁, 例如,只有在持有锁时才应调用的方法可以断言情况如下: class X { ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); public void m() { assert lock.isHeldByCurrentThread(); // ... } }} 它还可用于确保以不可重入的方式使用可重入锁,例如: class X { ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); // ... public void m() { assert !lock.isHeldByCurrentThread(); lock.lock(); try { // ... method body } finally { lock.unlock(); } } }} */ public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread() { return sync.isHeldExclusively(); } public boolean isLocked() { return sync.isLocked(); } public final boolean isFair() { return sync instanceof FairSync; } protected Thread getOwner() { return sync.getOwner(); } public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() { return sync.hasQueuedThreads(); } public final boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread thread) { return sync.isQueued(thread); } public final int getQueueLength() { return sync.getQueueLength(); } protected Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() { return sync.getQueuedThreads(); } public boolean hasWaiters(Condition condition) { if (condition == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); return sync.hasWaiters((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition); } public int getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition) { if (condition == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); return sync.getWaitQueueLength((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition); } protected Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(Condition condition) { if (condition == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); return sync.getWaitingThreads((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer1.ConditionObject)condition); } public String toString() { Thread o = sync.getOwner(); return super.toString() + ((o == null) ? "[Unlocked]" : "[Locked by thread " + o.getName() + "]"); } }