WeakhashMap源码2
public class WeakHashMapIteratorTest { @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) public static void main(String[] args) { Map map = new WeakHashMap1(7); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { map.put("k" + i, "v" + i); } // 通过entrySet()遍历WeakHashMap的key-value iteratorHashMapByEntryset(map); // 通过keySet()遍历WeakHashMap的key-value iteratorHashMapByKeyset(map); // 单单遍历WeakHashMap的value iteratorHashMapJustValues(map); } // 通过entry set遍历WeakHashMap @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private static void iteratorHashMapByEntryset(Map map) { if (map == null) return; String key = null; String integ = null; // entrySet()返回new EntrySet()这个对象。iterator()返回new EntryIterator()对象。 Collection c = map.entrySet();//c = [k2=v2, k1=v1, k0=v0] ,有值了。c是EntrySet类型。 Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。 while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); key = (String) entry.getKey(); integ = (String) entry.getValue(); } System.out.println("iteratorHashMapByEntryset--->>>size: " + map.size()); } /* * 通过keyset来遍历WeakHashMap */ private static void iteratorHashMapByKeyset(Map map) { if (map == null) return; String key = null; String integ = null; Collection c = map.keySet();//[k2, k1, k0]。c是KeySet类型。 Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。 while (iter.hasNext()) { key = (String) iter.next(); integ = (String) map.get(key); } System.out.println("iteratorHashMapByKeyset--->>>size: " + map.size()); } /* * 遍历WeakHashMap的values */ private static void iteratorHashMapJustValues(Map map) { if (map == null) return; String key = null; String integ = null; Collection c = map.values();//c是Values类型。 Iterator iter = c.iterator();//遍历时候还是调用HashIterator的next和hasNext方法,不是调用Collection c的方法。 System.out.println("iteratorHashMapJustValues--->>>size: " + map.size()); while (iter.hasNext()) { key = (String) iter.next(); integ = (String) map.get(key); } } }
public class WeakHashMap1<K,V> extends AbstractMap1<K,V> implements Map<K,V> {//弱hashmap private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;//初始容量2的幂次方 private static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;//最大容量2^30 private static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;//加载因子 Entry<K,V>[] table;//实际元素位置,桶 private int size;//大小 private int threshold;//阈值:threshold = 容量*加载因子 private final float loadFactor;//加载因素 private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();//Enter的key被回收,Entry进入queue队列。弱键失效的时候会把Entry添加到这个队列中。 int modCount;// WeakHashMap被改变的次数。新增、删除、clear会加一。 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private Entry<K,V>[] newTable(int n) {//Entry数组,Entry是一个弱引用, return (Entry<K,V>[]) new Entry<?,?>[n]; } public WeakHashMap1(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { if (initialCapacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Initial Capacity: "+ initialCapacity); if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;// 最大容量只能是MAXIMUM_CAPACITY if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load factor: "+ loadFactor); int capacity = 1; while (capacity < initialCapacity) capacity <<= 1;//capacity是2的幂次方,一直乘以2去接近大小。 找出“大于initialCapacity”的最小的2的幂 table = newTable(capacity); this.loadFactor = loadFactor; threshold = (int)(capacity * loadFactor);//超过12就扩容 } public WeakHashMap1(int initialCapacity) { this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); } public WeakHashMap1() { this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); } public WeakHashMap1(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) { this(Math.max((int) (m.size() / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1, DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY), DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); putAll(m); } //若直接插入“null的key”,将其当作弱引用时,会被删除。这里对于“key为null”的清空,都统一替换为“key为NULL_KEY”,“NULL_KEY”是“静态的final常量”。 private static final Object NULL_KEY = new Object(); //key是null返回空的Object private static Object maskNull(Object key) { return (key == null) ? NULL_KEY : key; } //key是空Object返回null static Object unmaskNull(Object key) { return (key == NULL_KEY) ? null : key; } //地址相等 private static boolean eq(Object x, Object y) { return x == y || x.equals(y); } final int hash(Object k) { int h = k.hashCode();//native方法 h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12); return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4); } private static int indexFor(int h, int length) {//就是对长度取模。 return h & (length-1);//16-1=15。8,4,2,1组合<=15,所以是对16去模。 } //删除过期的 private void expungeStaleEntries() { for (Object x; (x = queue.poll()) != null; ) { synchronized (queue) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Entry<K,V> e = (Entry<K,V>) x;//queue里面排队的是整个Entry,不是key哦。 int i = indexFor(e.hash, table.length);//对长度取模,不需要探测。链式。 //需要3个指针,prev,p,next. Entry<K,V> prev = table[i]; Entry<K,V> p = prev; while (p != null) {//null就找到最后去了。 Entry<K,V> next = p.next; if (p == e) {// if (prev == e)//第一个节点 table[i] = next;//置换table[i]。e就没有用了。 else prev.next = next;//移除e节点。e就没有用了。 e.value = null; // 帮助 value GC,不帮助key来gc。value为null会加入queue中。e为什么不置为null?已经断开引用了。 size--; break; } prev = p; p = next; } } } } private Entry<K,V>[] getTable() { expungeStaleEntries();//gettable时候。会先删除过期的元素,再返回table。 return table; } public int size() {//size也会回收脏数据 if (size == 0) return 0; expungeStaleEntries(); return size; } public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } public V get(Object key) {//get时候会回收脏数据 Object k = maskNull(key); int h = hash(k); Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); int index = indexFor(h, tab.length); Entry<K,V> e = tab[index]; while (e != null) {// 在“该hash值对应的链表”上查找“键值等于key”的元素 if (e.hash == h && eq(k, e.get()))//hash相等,并且key相等。 return e.value; e = e.next; } return null; } public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return getEntry(key) != null; } public Entry<K,V> getEntry(Object key) { Object k = maskNull(key); int h = hash(k); Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); int index = indexFor(h, tab.length); Entry<K,V> e = tab[index]; while (e != null && !(e.hash == h && eq(k, e.get()))) e = e.next; return e; } public V put(K key, V value) {//put也会回收脏数据 Object k = maskNull(key);//key=null时候,key变为NULL_KEY = new Object()是一个static final内存,不会加到queue去回收? int h = hash(k); Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); int i = indexFor(h, tab.length); for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) { if (h == e.hash && eq(k, e.get())) {//覆盖之前的value V oldValue = e.value; if (value != oldValue) e.value = value; return oldValue; } } modCount++; Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; tab[i] = new Entry<>(k, value, queue, h, e);//添加新元素 if (++size >= threshold)//size大于3/4=12就扩容2倍32, resize(tab.length * 2);//添加的时候,大于阈值,扩容2倍。已经是最大容量,就不扩容,继续放,链表无限容量。 return null; } void resize(int newCapacity) {//扩容也会回收脏数据 Entry<K,V>[] oldTable = getTable(); int oldCapacity = oldTable.length; if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {//已经是最大容量,就不扩容,设置阈值返回。还可以继续放,无限容量,因为是链表。 threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return; } Entry<K,V>[] newTable = newTable(newCapacity);//新的Entry数组, transfer(oldTable, newTable);//旧的map移到新的map table = newTable; //扩容时候会消除脏数据,大于3/8=6就设置阈值为新的24,扩容完毕。 if (size >= threshold / 2) { threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor); //消除脏数据之后小于3/8=6,就不扩容。 } else {//transfer中已经将原始数组置为null了,脏数据没有拷贝过去。 expungeStaleEntries(); transfer(newTable, oldTable);//因为在transfer的时候会清除失效的Entry,所以元素个数可能没有那么大了,就不需要扩容了 table = oldTable; } } //旧数组移到新数组,不拷贝脏数据。 private void transfer(Entry<K,V>[] src, Entry<K,V>[] dest) { for (int j = 0; j < src.length; ++j) { Entry<K,V> e = src[j];//e最开始是数组第一个元素。 src[j] = null; while (e != null) { Entry<K,V> next = e.next; Object key = e.get(); if (key == null) {//脏数据 //断掉后面的引用,前面的引用已经被断掉了。 e.next = null; // Help GC,key和queue为什么不置为null?或者直接e置为null?e已经没人使用了。 e.value = null; // " " size--; } else { int i = indexFor(e.hash, dest.length); e.next = dest[i];//断掉了后面的引用,如果后面是脏数据,就没有人引用脏数据了。 dest[i] = e; } e = next; } } } public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) { int numKeysToBeAdded = m.size(); if (numKeysToBeAdded == 0) return; if (numKeysToBeAdded > threshold) {//大于阈值扩容 int targetCapacity = (int)(numKeysToBeAdded / loadFactor + 1);//不是2倍。targetCapacity是目标大小根据numKeysToBeAdded计算 if (targetCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) targetCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;//扩容后的大小,最大不能超过 int newCapacity = table.length;//newCapacity是初始现在大小比如16,原始大小。 while (newCapacity < targetCapacity) newCapacity <<= 1;//原始大小一直乘以2接近扩容后大小。大于targetCapacity的最小值。 if (newCapacity > table.length) resize(newCapacity);//扩容 } for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet()) put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } public V remove(Object key) { Object k = maskNull(key); int h = hash(k); Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); int i = indexFor(h, tab.length); Entry<K,V> prev = tab[i]; Entry<K,V> e = prev; //3个指针 while (e != null) { Entry<K,V> next = e.next; if (h == e.hash && eq(k, e.get())) { modCount++; size--; if (prev == e) tab[i] = next; else prev.next = next; return e.value; } prev = e; e = next; } return null; } boolean removeMapping(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); Map.Entry<?,?> entry = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o; Object k = maskNull(entry.getKey()); int h = hash(k); int i = indexFor(h, tab.length); Entry<K,V> prev = tab[i]; Entry<K,V> e = prev; //3个指针 while (e != null) { Entry<K,V> next = e.next; if (h == e.hash && e.equals(entry)) { modCount++; size--; if (prev == e) tab[i] = next; else prev.next = next; return true; } prev = e; e = next; } return false; } public void clear() {// 清空WeakHashMap,将所有的元素设为null // 一直出队,出完为止 while (queue.poll() != null) ; modCount++; Arrays.fill(table, null);//table全是null size = 0; while (queue.poll() != null) ; } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { if (value==null) return containsNullValue(); Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;) for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) if (value.equals(e.value)) return true; return false; } private boolean containsNullValue() { Entry<K,V>[] tab = getTable(); for (int i = tab.length; i-- > 0;) for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next) if (e.value==null) return true; return false; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); int expectedModCount = modCount; Entry<K, V>[] tab = getTable(); for (Entry<K, V> entry : tab) { while (entry != null) { Object key = entry.get(); if (key != null) { action.accept((K)WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(key), entry.value); } entry = entry.next; if (expectedModCount != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) { Objects.requireNonNull(function); int expectedModCount = modCount; Entry<K, V>[] tab = getTable();; for (Entry<K, V> entry : tab) { while (entry != null) { Object key = entry.get(); if (key != null) { entry.value = function.apply((K)WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(key), entry.value); } entry = entry.next; if (expectedModCount != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } } private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet;// WeakHashMap的Entry对应的集合 //返回key集合value集合entry集合的方法。 public Set<K> keySet() {//Map的key集合转换成Set // Set<K> ks1 = super.keySet();//[k2, k1, k0],也是所有数据都出来了。 Set<K> ks = keySet; if (ks == null) { ks = new KeySet();//new KeySet()时候就把key全部赋值给ks了。 keySet = ks; } return ks; } //value的集合,map改变这个values也改变。collection删除时候map也会删除。 不支持添加方法。 public Collection<V> values() { // Collection<V> vals = super.values();//[v2, v1, v0],也是所有数据都出来了。 Collection<V> vs = values; if (vs == null) { vs = new Values();//new Values()时候就把v全部赋值给vs了。 values = vs; } return vs; } //map改变set也跟着改变。 public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {//Map的所有集合转成Set Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es = entrySet;//这里没值,new EntrySet()之后就有值了就是map所有的元素。 return es != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet()); } //-----------------------------------实体Entry--------------------------------------------------------- //Entry的key只有Entry引用,gc时候内存不足,key的内存就回收,key置为null。清理时候,这个脏Entry就会断开引用等待gc。 private static class Entry<K,V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {// 它实现了Map.Entry 接口, V value; final int hash; Entry<K,V> next; Entry(Object key, V value, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue, int hash, Entry<K,V> next) { super(key, queue);//key变成了弱引用。queue是当key仅仅弱引用指向时候,把Entry这个WeakReference加入到的队列。 this.value = value; this.hash = hash; this.next = next;//只有key的内存是弱引用指向,gc时候是不会考虑弱引用的,所以key会被gc,value和queue不是弱引用。 } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public K getKey() { return (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(get());//get()返回key } public V getValue() { return value; } public V setValue(V newValue) { V oldValue = value; value = newValue; return oldValue; } public boolean equals(Object o) {//key相等==或者equals相等,并且value相等==或者equals相等,就相等。 if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o; K k1 = getKey(); Object k2 = e.getKey(); if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) { V v1 = getValue(); Object v2 = e.getValue(); if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2))) return true; } return false; } public int hashCode() { K k = getKey(); V v = getValue(); //hashcode是通过对象key或者value的native方法来获取hashcode。Map的hashcode是key的hash值和value的hash值进行异或。 return Objects.hashCode(k) ^ Objects.hashCode(v); } public String toString() { return getKey() + "=" + getValue(); } } //-------------------------------3个集合和3个遍历器------------------------------------------------- private abstract class HashIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {//for循环Iterator接口实例时候,会调用hasNext和next方法。必须重写hasNext和next方法,其余2个方法不是抽象方法不用重写。 private int index;//一开始总大小,不是实际大小。下一次遍历时的数组的位置。 private Entry<K,V> entry;//开始为null。下一次遍历时的链表的位置。 private Entry<K,V> lastReturned;//开始为null。遍历时当前返回的元素。 private int expectedModCount = modCount; private Object nextKey;//下一次遍历时的元素的key。 private Object currentKey;//遍历时当前返回的元素的key。 HashIterator() { index = isEmpty() ? 0 : table.length;//内部类直接使用外部类方法, } //数组元素的位置index,链表中的位置entry。nextKey、entry、 public boolean hasNext() { Entry<K,V>[] t = table; while (nextKey == null) {//第一次进来为null,nextKey!=null就说明有下一个。 Entry<K,V> e = entry;//第一次进来为null int i = index; while (e == null && i > 0)//第一次进来或者到了链表的末尾,就为null。就要查找数组的下一个。 e = t[--i];//i开始为32,一直减到不为null。这里是确定数组元素的位置i。 entry = e;//找到的元素,hasNext还没有遍历的下一个元素, index = i;//找到的索引,下一次从i开始检查是否有下一个, if (e == null) {//上面的while循环退出时候,e=null。没有下一个了。 currentKey = null; return false;//table中从length开始一个元素都没有, } nextKey = e.get(); // e!=null,hasNext还没有遍历的下一个元素的key, if (nextKey == null)//跳过脏数据 entry = entry.next;//链表的第一个为脏数据,就要沿着链表查找。entry是确定链表的位置。 } return true; } protected Entry<K,V> nextEntry() { //遍历时候返回一个独立的EntryIterator对象,expectedModCount = modCount //如果遍历时候map被修改了,modCount改变,expectedModCount不会改变,快速失败。 if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); if (nextKey == null && !hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); lastReturned = entry;//hasNext()确定的下一个还没有访问的entry, entry = entry.next;//修改entry为下一个没有访问的元素,会是null。null就说明到了链表末尾,就要找数组的下一个元素。 currentKey = nextKey;//设置当前的key,修改nextKey=null,便于进去hasNext()方法, nextKey = null; return lastReturned;//返回 } public void remove() { if (lastReturned == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); WeakHashMap1.this.remove(currentKey); expectedModCount = modCount; lastReturned = null; currentKey = null; } } private class ValueIterator extends HashIterator<V> {//遍历value的遍历器 public V next() { return nextEntry().value; } } private class KeyIterator extends HashIterator<K> {//遍历key的遍历器 public K next() { return nextEntry().getKey(); } } private class EntryIterator extends HashIterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {//遍历整个map的遍历器 public Map.Entry<K,V> next() {//遍历整个map return nextEntry(); } } //遍历时候KeySet,Values,EntrySet返回的是KeyIterator,ValueIterator,EntryIterator。Set都是调用Iterator的方法来遍历的。 //KeyIterator,ValueIterator,EntryIterator的 next方法都是用的父类HashIterator的 next方法。 //KeySet,Values,EntrySet的方法都是WeakHashMap的方法。 private class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {//key的集合。集合里面有遍历器。继承于AbstractSet,说明该集合中没有重复的Key。 public Iterator<K> iterator() { return new KeyIterator();//key的遍历器 } public int size() { return WeakHashMap1.this.size(); } public boolean contains(Object o) { return containsKey(o); } public boolean remove(Object o) { if (containsKey(o)) { WeakHashMap1.this.remove(o); return true; } else return false; } public void clear() { WeakHashMap1.this.clear(); } public Spliterator<K> spliterator() { return new KeySpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } } private class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {//value的集合。集合里面有遍历器。Values中的元素能够重复。 public Iterator<V> iterator() { return new ValueIterator();//value的遍历器 } public int size() { return WeakHashMap1.this.size(); } public boolean contains(Object o) { return containsValue(o); } public void clear() { WeakHashMap1.this.clear(); } public Spliterator<V> spliterator() { return new ValueSpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } } private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {//map转换为Set的集合。Entry的集合。集合里面有遍历器。遍历map就是这个集合和遍历器。继承于AbstractSet,说明该集合中没有重复的EntrySet。 public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() { return new EntryIterator();//Entry的遍历器 } public boolean contains(Object o) {//调用的是map的方法 if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o; Entry<K,V> candidate = getEntry(e.getKey()); return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e); } public boolean remove(Object o) {//调用的是map的方法 return removeMapping(o); } public int size() {//调用的是map的方法 return WeakHashMap1.this.size(); } public void clear() {//调用的是map的方法 WeakHashMap1.this.clear(); } private List<Map.Entry<K,V>> deepCopy() {//WeakHashMap中的全部元素都拷贝到List中 List<Map.Entry<K,V>> list = new ArrayList<>(size()); for (Map.Entry<K,V> e : this)//this是EntrySet list.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(e)); return list; } public Object[] toArray() { return deepCopy().toArray();//List的转换数组方法 } public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { return deepCopy().toArray(a); } public Spliterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> spliterator() { return new EntrySpliterator<>(WeakHashMap1.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } } //-------------------------------3个Spliterator,分割器------------------------------------------------- //类似于其他散列拆分器的形式,但跳过死元素。 static class WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> { final WeakHashMap1<K,V> map; WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> current; // 当前数组元素-链表的节点 int index; // 数组开始位置 int fence; // 数组结束位置 int est; // 所有链表节点个数, int expectedModCount; // 修改次数 WeakHashMapSpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { this.map = m; this.index = origin; this.fence = fence; this.est = est; this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount; } final int getFence() { int hi; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map; est = m.size();//大小,所有链表节点个数, expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = m.table.length;//数组大小 } return hi; } public final long estimateSize() { getFence(); return (long) est; } } static final class KeySpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<K> { KeySpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount);//数组开始位置,数组结束位置,链表节点个数,修改次数。 } public KeySpliterator<K,V> trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid) ? null : new KeySpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount);//分割前一半数组出去, } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super K> action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map; WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = tab.length;//fence只能为table.length } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) {//i等于index,index等于length WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current; current = null; // exhaust do { if (p == null)//遍历一个数组的开头 p = tab[i++];//p=tab[0],p=tab[1],,,,p=tab[hi-1], else {//遍历这个链表 Object x = p.get();//得到key p = p.next; if (x != null) { K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x); action.accept(k); } } } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 } if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super K> action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table; if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) { while (current != null || index < hi) {//从数组0到末尾。 数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 if (current == null)//遍历数组 current = tab[index++]; else {//遍历链表 Object x = current.get(); current = current.next; if (x != null) { K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x); action.accept(k); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount)//快速失败 throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return Spliterator.DISTINCT; } } static final class ValueSpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<V> { ValueSpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount); } public ValueSpliterator<K,V> trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid) ? null : new ValueSpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount); } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super V> action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map; WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = tab.length; } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) { WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current;//当前正在遍历的元素 current = null; // exhaust do { if (p == null) p = tab[i++]; else { Object x = p.get(); V v = p.value;//得到value p = p.next; if (x != null) action.accept(v); } } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 } if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super V> action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table; if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) {//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 while (current != null || index < hi) { if (current == null) current = tab[index++]; else { Object x = current.get(); V v = current.value; current = current.next; if (x != null) { action.accept(v); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return 0; } } static final class EntrySpliterator<K,V> extends WeakHashMapSpliterator<K,V> implements Spliterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> { EntrySpliterator(WeakHashMap1<K,V> m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount); } public EntrySpliterator<K,V> trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid) ? null : new EntrySpliterator<K,V>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount); } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K, V>> action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1<K,V> m = map; WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = tab.length; } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) { WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V> p = current; current = null; // exhaust do { if (p == null) p = tab[i++]; else { Object x = p.get(); V v = p.value; p = p.next; if (x != null) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x); action.accept(new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>(k, v)); } } } while (p != null || i < hi);//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 } if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K,V>> action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); WeakHashMap1.Entry<K,V>[] tab = map.table; if (tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) { while (current != null || index < hi) {//数组没有遍历完,或者链表没遍历完。 if (current == null) current = tab[index++]; else { Object x = current.get(); V v = current.value; current = current.next; if (x != null) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K k = (K) WeakHashMap1.unmaskNull(x); action.accept(new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>(k, v)); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return Spliterator.DISTINCT; } } }
public abstract class AbstractMap1<K,V> implements Map<K,V> { protected AbstractMap1() { } public int size() { return entrySet().size();//entrySet()抽象方法 } public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()抽象方法 if (value==null) {//containsValue value为null的。 while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (e.getValue()==null) return true; } } else { while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (value.equals(e.getValue())) return true; } } return false; } public boolean containsKey(Object key) { Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); if (key==null) {//containsKey key为null的。 while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (e.getKey()==null) return true; } } else { while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (key.equals(e.getKey())) return true; } } return false; } public V get(Object key) { Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); if (key==null) {//get key为null的。 while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (e.getKey()==null) return e.getValue(); } } else { while (i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (key.equals(e.getKey())) return e.getValue(); } } return null; } public V put(K key, V value) {//子类实现 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public V remove(Object key) { Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); Entry<K,V> correctEntry = null; if (key==null) {//remove key为null的。 while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (e.getKey()==null) correctEntry = e; } } else { while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); if (key.equals(e.getKey())) correctEntry = e; } } V oldValue = null; if (correctEntry !=null) { oldValue = correctEntry.getValue(); i.remove(); } return oldValue; } public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) { for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet()) put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } public void clear() { entrySet().clear(); } public abstract Set<Entry<K,V>> entrySet();//Entry的集合 transient Set<K> keySet; transient Collection<V> values; public Set<K> keySet() { Set<K> ks = keySet; if (ks == null) {//初始化keySet ks = new AbstractSet<K>() {//返回匿名对象 public Iterator<K> iterator() {//for遍历方法 return new Iterator<K>() {//返回匿名对象 private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public K next() { return i.next().getKey(); } public void remove() { i.remove(); } }; } public int size() {//大小方法 return AbstractMap1.this.size(); } public boolean isEmpty() { return AbstractMap1.this.isEmpty(); } public void clear() { AbstractMap1.this.clear(); } public boolean contains(Object k) {//包含方法 return AbstractMap1.this.containsKey(k); } }; keySet = ks; } return ks; } public Collection<V> values() { Collection<V> vals = values; if (vals == null) {//初始化values vals = new AbstractCollection<V>() {//返回匿名对象 public Iterator<V> iterator() {//for遍历方法 return new Iterator<V>() {//返回匿名对象 private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return i.hasNext(); } public V next() { return i.next().getValue(); } public void remove() { i.remove(); } }; } public int size() { return AbstractMap1.this.size(); } public boolean isEmpty() { return AbstractMap1.this.isEmpty(); } public void clear() { AbstractMap1.this.clear(); } public boolean contains(Object v) { return AbstractMap1.this.containsValue(v); } }; values = vals; } return vals; } public boolean equals(Object o) {//2个map中每个元素是不是都相等 if (o == this) return true; if (!(o instanceof Map)) return false; Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o; if (m.size() != size()) return false; try { Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()返回EntrySet,iterator()返回EntryIterator。集合里面有遍历器。 while (i.hasNext()) {//hasNext是父类HashIterator的方法 Entry<K,V> e = i.next();//hasNext是父类HashIterator的方法 K key = e.getKey(); V value = e.getValue(); if (value == null) { if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key))) //m没有key return false; } else { if (!value.equals(m.get(key))) //value不为null,就看value是否相等。 return false; } } } catch (ClassCastException unused) { return false; } catch (NullPointerException unused) { return false; } return true; } public int hashCode() { int h = 0; Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) h += i.next().hashCode(); return h; } public String toString() { Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();//entrySet()返回EntrySet,iterator()返回EntryIterator。集合里面有遍历器。 if (! i.hasNext()) return "{}"; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append('{'); for (;;) { Entry<K,V> e = i.next(); K key = e.getKey(); V value = e.getValue(); sb.append(key == this ? "(this Map)" : key); sb.append('='); sb.append(value == this ? "(this Map)" : value); if (! i.hasNext()) return sb.append('}').toString(); sb.append(',').append(' '); } } protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { AbstractMap1<?,?> result = (AbstractMap1<?,?>)super.clone();//native方法 result.keySet = null; result.values = null; return result; } private static boolean eq(Object o1, Object o2) { return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2); } public static class SimpleEntry<K,V> implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L; private final K key; private V value; public SimpleEntry(K key, V value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } public SimpleEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) { this.key = entry.getKey(); this.value = entry.getValue(); } public K getKey() { return key; } public V getValue() { return value; } public V setValue(V value) { V oldValue = this.value; this.value = value; return oldValue; } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o; return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue()); } public int hashCode() { return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } } public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V> implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L; private final K key; private final V value; public SimpleImmutableEntry(K key, V value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } public SimpleImmutableEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) { this.key = entry.getKey(); this.value = entry.getValue(); } public K getKey() { return key; } public V getValue() { return value; } public V setValue(V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false; Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o; return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue()); } public int hashCode() { return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } } }