全世界最详细的图形化VMware中linux环境下oracle安装（三）【weber出品必属精品】

1. 数据库软件和数据库都建好了，基本上可以说完成90%的工作，但是美中不足的就是企业管理器还没有安装好，现在我们就开始安装企业管理器吧。
2. 安装之前我们先将补丁给补上。补丁我们也是采用禁默安装。补丁：p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
3. 将补丁上传到目录：$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/  解压缩：

   $ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip

4. 得到一个目录为：8350262
5.  打补丁：

   $ emctl stop dbconsole
   $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
   $ ./opatch apply 8350262

6. 补丁安装上去之后

   $ lsnrctl status 显示: No Listener

7.   然后我们做：

   $ cd /u01/database/response/
   $ cp netca.rsp /u01
   $ netca  /silent  /responseFile  /u01/netca.rsp    ---其实用-silent  -responseFile  /u01/netca.rsp也是可以的,但是不知为何有些机子不行

8.  安装完监听器后我们进入sqlplus去将数据库注册到这个监听器上。

   $ sqlplus / as sysdba;
   sqlplus>alter system register

9.  监听器安装完成后我们进行安装资料库

   SQL> select username from dba_users where username='SYSMAN';
       no rows selected

10.  执行安装资料库命令：

    $ emca -repos create 
    STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 9:57:23 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter the following information:
    Database SID: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Password for SYS user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
    Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_09-57-2-AM.log.
    Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
    INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
    Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
    INFO: Repository successfully created
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM

11.  资料库安装完成后我们进行安装控制台：

    $ emca -config dbcontrol db
    STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:01:47 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter the following information:
    Database SID: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Password for SYS user: 
    Password for DBSNMP user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Invalid username/password.
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Email address for notifications (optional): 
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    You have specified the following settings
    Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1
    Database hostname ................ hndx
    Listener port number ................ 1521
    Database SID ................ orcl
    Email address for notifications ............... 
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
    Mar 30, 2013 10:02:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_10-01-4-AM.log.
    Mar 30, 2013 10:02:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
    INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
    Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: Database Control started successfully
    Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM

12.  马上就大功告成了

    $ firefox http://orcl:1158/em    --如果报错：用户名密码错误，请先创建口令文件：

13.   创建口令文件：

    orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用户名自己定义

14.   是不是看到火狐浏览器的界面很亲切呢。这里估计还会有错误，就是要添加证书，进入后添加点击下面的添加就好了
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