WPF使用转换器(Converter)
1.作用:可以将源数据和目标数据之间进行特定的转化,
2.定义转换器,需要继承接口IValueConverter
[ValueConversion(typeof(int), typeof(string))] public class ForeColorConverter : IValueConverter { //源属性传给目标属性时,调用此方法ConvertBack public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { int c = System.Convert.ToInt32(parameter); if (value == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("value can not be null"); int index = System.Convert.ToInt32(value); if (index == 0) return "Blue"; else if (index == 1) return "Red"; else return "Green"; } //目标属性传给源属性时,调用此方法ConvertBack public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { return null; } }
public ValueConversionAttribute(Type sourceType, Type targetType):指定源属性类型和目标属性类型
Convert:会进行源属性传给目标属性的特定转化
ConvertBack:会进行目标属性传给源属性的特定转化
参数parameter:对应Binding的ConverterParameter属性
3.使用转换器
(1)引用转换器所在的命名空间
xmlns:local1="clr-namespace:WpfTest.View"
(2)定义资源
<Window.Resources> <local1:ForeColorConverter x:Key="foreColor"></local1:ForeColorConverter> </Window.Resources>
(3)定义属性
private int status = 0; public int Status { get => status; set { status = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Status"); } }
(4)绑定属性,添加转换器
<Grid>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,208,0,0" Content="这里哦" Foreground="{Binding Status,Converter={StaticResource foreColor},Mode=OneWay}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="243,160,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Status,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,Mode=OneWayToSource}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="389,160,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
</Grid>
4.效果