第十七节:SSM整合的两种形式(XML和注解)

一. 事先准备

1. 表结构

2.整合内容

  • Spring

  • MyBatis

  • Spring整合MyBatis

  • SpringMVC

  • Spring整合SpringMVC

3. pom文件

代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>01_SSM_XML</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>01_SSM_XML Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--Spring 坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring web的坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc的坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet 4.0规范-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp 坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--json相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--第三方资源配置(阿里数据源方案Druid)-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring整合mybatis相关坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring整合Junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>01_SSM_XML</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <port>8888</port>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

</project>
View Code

 

二. SSM整合-XML

1. 项目基础结构搭建

(1). 新建实体类User、数据层接口UserDao、业务层接口UserService和实现方法UserServiceImpl。

(2). 代码分享

User

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer uuid;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String realName;
    private Integer gender;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uuid=" + uuid +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public void setUuid(Integer uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}
View Code

UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<User> getAll();


    /**
     * 根据用户名密码查询个人信息
     * @param userName 用户名
     * @param password 密码信息
     * @return
     */
    //注意:数据层操作不要和业务层操作的名称混淆,通常数据层仅反映与数据库间的信息交换,不体现业务逻辑
    public User getByUserNameAndPassword(@Param("userName") String userName,@Param("password") String password);
}
View Code

UserService 和 UserServiceImpl

@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page, int size);

    /**
     * 根据用户名密码进行登录
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public User login(String userName,String password);
}

@Service //等价于@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public boolean save(User user) {
        return userDao.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(User user) {
        return userDao.update(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.delete(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public User get(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.get(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page, int size) {
        PageHelper.startPage(page,size);
        List<User> all = userDao.getAll();
        return new PageInfo<User>(all);
    }

    @Override
    public User login(String userName, String password) {
        return userDao.getByUserNameAndPassword(userName,password);
    }

}
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2. Spring整合MyBatis

(1). Spring环境配置 和 整合MyBatis配置(含事务)

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--开启bean注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ypf">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--开启注解式事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--整合mybatis到spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ypf.domain"/>
        <!--分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--mybatis xml的sql文件映射扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ypf.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>
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jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=xxx

(2). MyBatis映射文件

UserDao.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ypf.dao.UserDao">

    <!--添加-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="user">
        insert into user(userName,password,realName,gender,birthday)values(#{userName},#{password},#{realName},#{gender},#{birthday})
    </insert>

    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where uuid = #{uuid}
    </delete>

    <!--修改-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="user">
        update user set userName=#{userName},password=#{password},realName=#{realName},gender=#{gender},birthday=#{birthday} where uuid=#{uuid}
    </update>

    <!--查询单个-->
    <select id="get" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where uuid = #{uuid}
    </select>

    <!--分页查询-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--登录-->
    <select id="getByUserNameAndPassword" resultType="user" >
        select * from user where userName=#{userName} and password=#{password}
    </select>

</mapper>
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3. Spring整合Junit

MyTest1

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath*:applicationContext.xml")
public class MyTest1 {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("Jock1");
        user.setPassword("root1");
        user.setRealName("Jockme1");
        user.setGender(1);
        user.setBirthday(new Date(333333000000L));

        userService.save(user);
        System.out.println("运行成功。。。。。。。");
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        User user = new User();
        userService.delete(1);
        System.out.println("运行成功。。。。。。。");
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUuid(1);
        user.setUserName("Jock2");
        user.setPassword("root2");
        user.setRealName("JockIsMe2");
        user.setGender(1);
        user.setBirthday(new Date(333333000000L));

        userService.update(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        User user = userService.get(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAll(){
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(2, 2);
        System.out.println(all);
        System.out.println(all.getList().get(0));
        System.out.println(all.getList().get(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User user = userService.login("Jockme", "root");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}
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此处的测试代码可以直接运行了

4. Spring整合SpringMvc

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 1.加载扫描类   -->
    <!--1.1 扫描加载所有的控制类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ypf.controller"/>

    <!--2开启springmvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!--加载核心文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--启动服务器时,通过监听器加载spring运行环境-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 请求模型 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

5. 表现层返回值封装

Code代码:

public class Code {
//    操作结果编码
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;

    public static final Integer SAVE_ERROR = 20010;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERROR = 20020;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERROR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERROR = 20040;

//    系统错误编码

//    操作权限编码

//    校验结果编码

}

Result代码:

public class Result {
    //    操作结果编码
    private Integer code;
    //    操作数据结果
    private Object data;
    //    消息
    private String message;

    public Result(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", data=" + data +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}
View Code

对应的UserController代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(User user) {
        boolean flag = userService.save(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK : Code.SAVE_ERROR);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(User user) {
        boolean flag = userService.update(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK : Code.UPDATE_ERROR);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer uuid) {
        boolean flag = userService.delete(uuid);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK : Code.DELETE_ERROR);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{uuid}")
    //http://localhost:8888/01_SSM_XML/user/1
    public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid) {
        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        return new Result(null != user ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERROR, user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{page}/{size}")
    //http://localhost:8888/01_SSM_XML/user/1/2
    public Result getAll(@PathVariable Integer page, @PathVariable Integer size) {
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(page, size);
        return new Result(null != all ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERROR, all);
    }


    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result login(String userName, String password) {
        User user = userService.login(userName, password);
        return new Result(null != user ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERROR, user);
    }

    //测试全局异常处理器
    //http://localhost:8888/01_SSM_XML/user/getError/10
    @GetMapping("/getError/{uuid}")
    public Result getError(@PathVariable Integer uuid) {
        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        //模拟出现异常,使用条件控制,便于测试结果
        if (uuid == 10) throw new BusinessException("查询出错啦,请重试!", Code.GET_ERROR);
        return new Result(null != user ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERROR, user);
    }

}
View Code

6. 自定义异常

两个自定义异常类

BusinessException

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
    //自定义异常中封装对应的错误编码,用于异常处理时获取对应的操作编码
    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause,Integer code) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Throwable cause,Integer code) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace,Integer code) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        this.code = code;
    }
}
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SystemException

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException {
    public SystemException() {
    }

    public SystemException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public SystemException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}
View Code

代码测试

@GetMapping("/{uuid}")
public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
    User user = userService.get(uuid);
    //模拟出现异常,使用条件控制,便于测试结果
    if (uuid == 10 ) throw new BusinessException("查询出错啦,请重试!",Code.GET_ERROR);
    return new Result(null != user ?Code.GET_OK: Code.GET_ERROR,user);
}

7. 返回消息兼容异常信息

代码如下:

@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdivce {
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    //对出现异常的情况进行拦截,并将其处理成统一的页面数据结果格式
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException e){
        return new Result(e.getCode(),e.getMessage());
    }
}

 

 

三. SSM整合-注解

1. 项目结构

2. 几个核心类代码分享

JdbcConfig

public class JdbcConfig {
    //使用注入的形式,读取properties文件中的属性值,等同于<property name="*******" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    //定义dataSource的bean,等同于<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        //创建对象
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        //手工调用set方法,等同于set属性注入<property name="driverClassName" value="******"/>
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}
View Code

MyBatisConfig

public class MyBatisConfig {
    //定义MyBatis的核心连接工厂bean,等同于<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    @Bean
    //参数使用自动装配的形式加载dataSource,为set注入提供数据,dataSource来源于JdbcConfig中的配置
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(@Autowired DataSource dataSource,@Autowired Interceptor interceptor){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        //等同于<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ypf.domain"/>
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        //等同于<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
//        //等同于<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
//        Interceptor interceptor = new PageInterceptor();
//        Properties properties = new Properties();
//        properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
//        properties.setProperty("reasonable","true");
//        //等同于<property name="properties">
//        interceptor.setProperties(properties);
        ssfb.setPlugins(interceptor);
        return ssfb;
    }

    //定义MyBatis的映射扫描,等同于<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        //等同于<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
        msc.setBasePackage("com.ypf.dao");
        return msc;
    }

    @Bean("pageInterceptor")
    public Interceptor getPageInterceptor(){
        Interceptor interceptor = new PageInterceptor();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
        properties.setProperty("reasonable","true");
        //等同于<property name="properties">
        interceptor.setProperties(properties);
        return interceptor;
    }

}
View Code

ServletContainersInitConfig

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {

    //创建Servlet容器时,使用注解的方式加载SPRINGMVC配置类中的信息,并加载成WEB专用的ApplicationContext对象
    //该对象放入了ServletContext范围,后期在整个WEB容器中可以随时获取调用
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    //注解配置映射地址方式,服务于SpringMVC的核心控制器DispatcherServlet
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    @Override
    //基本等同于<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    //乱码处理作为过滤器,在servlet容器启动时进行配置,相关内容参看Servlet零配置相关课程
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //触发父类的onStartup
        super.onStartup(servletContext);
        //1.创建字符集过滤器对象
        CharacterEncodingFilter cef = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        //2.设置使用的字符集
        cef.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        //3.添加到容器(它不是ioc容器,而是ServletContainer)
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addFilter("characterEncodingFilter", cef);
        //4.添加映射
        registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD, DispatcherType.INCLUDE), false, "/*");
    }
}
View Code

SpringConfig

@Configuration
//等同于<context:component-scan base-package="com.ypf">
@ComponentScan(value = "com.ypf",excludeFilters =
    //等同于<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    @ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class}))
//等同于<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
//等同于<tx:annotation-driven />,bean的名称默认取transactionManager
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Import({MyBatisConfig.class,JdbcConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
    //等同于<bean id="txManager"/>
    @Bean("transactionManager")
    //等同于<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    public DataSourceTransactionManager getTxManager(@Autowired DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager tm = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        //等同于<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        tm.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return tm;
    }
}
View Code

SpringMvcConfig

@Configuration
//等同于<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
@ComponentScan("com.ypf.controller")
//等同于<mvc:annotation-driven/>,还不完全相同
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
View Code

 

 

 

 

 

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  • 作       者 : Yaopengfei(姚鹏飞)
  • 博客地址 : http://www.cnblogs.com/yaopengfei/
  • 声     明1 : 如有错误,欢迎讨论,请勿谩骂^_^。
  • 声     明2 : 原创博客请在转载时保留原文链接或在文章开头加上本人博客地址,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
 

 

posted @ 2021-08-22 20:07  Yaopengfei  阅读(182)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报