绑定和解绑服务 2

第十章

MyService.java 代码如下:

主要的目的是在Activity中可以操作Service

...
public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";
    public MyService() {
    }
    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload() {
            Log.d("MyService", "startDownload executed");
        }
        public int getProgress() {
            Log.d("MyService", "getProgress executed");
            return 0;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: Service Start");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: Service Stop");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

 

MainActivity.java 代码如下:

...
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private MyService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder) service;
            downloadBinder.startDownload();
            downloadBinder.getProgress();
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);
        Button stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);
        startService.setOnClickListener(this);
        stopService.setOnClickListener(this);
        Button bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind_service);
        Button unbindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind_service);
        bindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbindService.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_service:
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                startService(startIntent); // 启动服务
                break;
            case R.id.stop_service:
                Intent stopIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                stopService(stopIntent); // 停止服务
                break;
            case R.id.bind_service:
                Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); // 绑定服务
                break;
            case R.id.unbind_service:
                unbindService(connection); // 解绑服务
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

 

activity_main.xml 代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Service" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop Service" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Bind Service" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Unbind Service" />
</LinearLayout>