CSS如何清除浮动流的多种方案

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Document</title>
 6 </head>
 7 <style>
 8     .wrapper{
 9         border: 20px solid black;
10     }
11     .content{
12         float: left;
13         width: 100px;
14         height: 100px;
15         background-color: #bbb;
16         color: black;
17         font-size: 50px;
18         margin-left: 20px;
19         margin-bottom: 20px;
20         line-height: 100px;
21         text-align: center;
22     }
23 </style>
24 <body>
25     <div class="wrapper">
26         <div class="content">1</div>
27         <div class="content">2</div>
28         <div class="content">3</div>
29         <div class="content">4</div>
30         <div class="content">5</div>
31         <div class="content">6</div>
32         <div class="content">7</div>
33         <div class="content">8</div>
34     </div>
35 </body>
36 </html>
View Code

显示效果如下图

 

 

由于方块元素产生了浮动流,所以外面的wrapper无法包裹里面的元素,如何做到清除浮动流,让wrapper包裹里面的元素呢,形成如下图形?下面介绍几种方法。

 

 

方法1:在content的最后一个元素后面添加一个块元素(p div ul li ol form address),块元素上添加clear。

不足:虽然能够满足要求,但是由于引入了新的元素(标签)破坏了整体的结构,所以不推荐。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .wrapper{
        border: 20px solid black;
    }
    .content{
        float: left;
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #bbb;
        color: black;
        font-size: 50px;
        margin-left: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    p{
        clear: both;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="content">1</div>
        <div class="content">2</div>
        <div class="content">3</div>
        <div class="content">4</div>
        <div class="content">5</div>
        <div class="content">6</div>
        <div class="content">7</div>
        <div class="content">8</div>
        <p></p>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

  方法2:利用伪元素清除浮动流

思考:为什么不能利用content上的伪元素清除浮动流。

伪元素after是内容的最后部分,如果利用content伪元素after只能清除content内容的浮动流,无法清除content后的浮动流,所以没法达到目的。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .wrapper{
        border: 20px solid black;
    }
    .content{
        float: left;
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #bbb;
        color: black;
        font-size: 50px;
        margin-left: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .wrapper::after{
        content: "";
        clear: both;
        display: block;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="content">1</div>
        <div class="content">2</div>
        <div class="content">3</div>
        <div class="content">4</div>
        <div class="content">5</div>
        <div class="content">6</div>
        <div class="content">7</div>
        <div class="content">8</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

方法3:让wrapper触发BFC,触发BFC的方法有如下三种。

float:left/right

position:absolute;

display:inline-block;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .wrapper{
        float: left;
        /*position: absolute;*/
        /*display: inline-block;*/
        border: 20px solid black;
    }
    .content{
        float: left;
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: #bbb;
        color: black;
        font-size: 50px;
        margin-left: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        line-height: 100px;
        text-align: center;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="content">1</div>
        <div class="content">2</div>
        <div class="content">3</div>
        <div class="content">4</div>
        <div class="content">5</div>
        <div class="content">6</div>
        <div class="content">7</div>
        <div class="content">8</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

 

posted @ 2017-11-09 17:21  初级编程  阅读(1531)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报