|NO.Z.00008|——————————|^^ 配置 ^^|——|CI/CD&Git配置.V07|——|Git冲突解决|

一、Git常用命令——解决冲突

### --- 创建feature1分支并提交版本
~~~     创建feature1分支

[root@server12 shell]# git checkout -b feature1          # 创建新的feature1分支

### --- 修改内容，修改readme.txt最后一行，改为：

[root@server12 shell]# vim readme.txt
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.

### --- 提交分支

[root@server12 shell]#  git add readme.txt               # 在feature1分支上提交
[root@server12 shell]# git commit -m "AND simple"
[feature1 0c34577] AND simple
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 readme.txt

二、切换到master分支

### --- 切换到master分支

[root@server12 shell]#  git checkout master               # 切换到master分支
Switched to branch 'master'  

### --- 查看分支记录
~~~     Git还会自动提示我们当前master分支比远程的master分支要超前1个提交。

[root@server12 shell]#  git branch 
  feature1
* master

### --- 在master分支上把readme.txt文件的最后一行改为：

[root@server12 shell]# vim readme.txt
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.

### --- 将修改后的分支内容提交

[root@server12 shell]# git add readme.txt
[root@server12 shell]# git commit -m "& simple"
[master b68fcb2] & simple
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 readme.txt

三、分支合并

### --- 现在，master分支和feature1分支各自都分别有新的提交
~~~     这种情况下，Git无法执行“快速合并”，只能试图把各自的修改合并起来，
~~~     但这种合并就可能会有冲突，我们试试看：
~~~     readme.txt文件存在冲突，必须手动解决冲突后再提交。

git merge feature1 Auto-merging readme.txt CONFLICT (content):
Merge conflict in readme.txt Automatic merge failed;
fix conflicts and then commit the result.

四、解决冲突

### --- 查看冲突的文件并修改冲突文件
~~~     Git用<<<<<<<，=======，>>>>>>>标记出不同分支的内容，我们修改后保存再提交：

[root@server12 shell]# git status                       # 可以显示冲突的文件;
Git is a distributed version control system.
Git is free software distributed under the GPL.
Git has a mutable index called stage.
Git tracks changes of files.
<<<<<<< HEAD Creating a new branch is quick & simple. ======= Creating a new branch is quick AND simple. >>>>>>> feature1

### --- 重新提交

[root@server12 shell]# git add readme.txt 
[root@server12 shell]# git commit -m "conflict fixed"
[master 59bc1cb] conflict fixed

五、删除feature1分支

### --- 最后，删除feature1分支：

[root@server12 shell]# git branch -D feature1
Deleted branch feature1 (was 0c34577).

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Walter Savage Landor:strove with none,for none was worth my strife.Nature I loved and, next to Nature, Art:I warm'd both hands before the fire of life.It sinks, and I am ready to depart

                                                                                                                                                   ——W.S.Landor

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