springboot + swagger2 生成api文档
直接贴代码:
<dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency>
config
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; //ConditionalOnProperty 注解,是为了根据配置文件的配置来指定swagger,是否生效。如果需要生效,就在application文件中配置 swagger.enable=true @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "swagger",value = {"enable"},havingValue = "true") @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html") .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/"); registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars*") .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"); } @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .forCodeGeneration(true) .useDefaultResponseMessages(false) .apiInfo(apiInfo()) .select() // .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("")) .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class)) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder() .title(" API文档") .description(" API文档") .version("1.0") .build(); } }
返回model
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; /** * 封装返回数据javabean * **/ @ApiModel(value = "Result",description = "通用返回对象") public class Result { public final static String MSG_SUCCESS = "success"; @ApiModelProperty(value = "调用是否正常",name = "isok") private boolean isok; @ApiModelProperty(value = "接口返回msg,如果isok是false,那么msg是错误信息",name = "msg") private String msg; @ApiModelProperty(value = "调用成功,返回的数据",name = "data") private Object data; public Result() { } public Result(boolean isok, String msg) { this.isok = isok; this.msg = msg; } public Result(boolean isok, String msg, Object data) { this.isok = isok; this.msg = msg; this.data = data; } public boolean isIsok() { return isok; } public void setIsok(boolean isok) { this.isok = isok; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } public Object getData() { return data; } public void setData(Object data) { this.data = data; } }
controller 上注解:
@Api(value = "/XXX",tags = "查询接口")
method 上注解 示例:
@ApiOperation(value = "XXX",notes = "XXXX") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = "methodName",value = "XXX",required = true,dataType = "String",paramType = "query"), @ApiImplicitParam(name = "params",value = "XXXXX",required = true,paramType = "body") })
public Result selectServiceRun(String methodName,
@RequestBody Map<String, Object> params,
HttpServletRequest request) {
说明:
- @Api:用在类上,说明该类的作用
- @ApiOperation:用在方法上,说明方法的作用
- @ApiImplicitParams:用在方法上包含一组参数说明
- @ApiImplicitParam:用在@ApiImplicitParams注解中,指定一个请求参数的各个方面
- paramType:参数放在哪个地方
- header-->请求参数的获取:@RequestHeader
- query-->请求参数的获取:@RequestParam
- path(用于restful接口)-->请求参数的获取:@PathVariable
- body(不常用)
- form(不常用)
- name:参数名
- dataType:参数类型
- required:参数是否必须传
- value:参数的意思
- defaultValue:参数的默认值
- paramType:参数放在哪个地方
- @ApiResponses:用于表示一组响应
- @ApiResponse:用在@ApiResponses中,一般用于表达一个错误的响应信息
- code:数字,例如400
- message:信息,例如"请求参数没填好"
- response:抛出异常的类
- @ApiModel:描述一个Model的信息(这种一般用在post创建的时候,使用@RequestBody这样的场景,请求参数无法使用@ApiImplicitParam注解进行描述的时候)
- @ApiModelProperty:描述一个model的属性