【转】spring 装配Bean中构造参数的注入

转载自:http://www.bianceng.cn/Programming/Java/201307/37027.htm

spring 装配Bean中构造参数的注入

spring装配bean中还有一种Set注入的替代,那就是构造参数的注入。

set注入是一种直接方式,缺点是它假设了 所 有的可变属性都可以通过set方法访问到。例如有些属性在创建时设置一次,以后不再改变。替代方式是通过构造函数设 置一些属性值。还有它无法清晰表达哪些属性是必须的,哪些是可选的,构造注入的优势是通过构造强制依赖关系,不可能 实例化不完全的或无法使用的bean。下面是构造器的几种注入方式:

1.通过构造函数注入 (原始方式)

2.根 据构造器参数的类型

3.根据索引index注入

4.根据参数名称注入

EmployeeBean.java

package www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean;  
      
public class EmployeeBean {  
      
    private String name;  
    private Double salary;  
    private Dept dept;  
    private String sex;  
      
    // 构造器函数  
    public EmployeeBean(String name, Double salary, Dept dept, String sex) {  
        super();  
        this.name = name;  
        this.salary = salary;  
        this.dept = dept;  
        this.sex = sex;  
    }  
      
    @Override
    public String toString() {  
        return "EmployeeBean [name=" + name + ", salary=" + salary + ", dept="
                + dept + ", sex=" + sex + "]";  
    }  
      
}

Dept.java

package www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean;  
      
public class Dept {  
      
    private String name;  
    private String deptno;  
      
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
      
    public void setDeptno(String deptno) {  
        this.deptno = deptno;  
    }  
      
    @Override
    public String toString() {  
        return "Dept [name=" + name + ", deptno=" + deptno + "]";  
    }  
      
}

spring-constructor.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
      
    <!-- private String name; private Double salary; private Dept dept; -->
      
    <!-- 0、通过构造函数注入 (原始方式)-->
    <!-- <bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.EmployeeBean">  
        <constructor-arg value="王晓而"  />  
        <constructor-arg value="100.0"  />  
        <constructor-arg ref="dept"  />  
        <constructor-arg value="男"  />  
    </bean> -->
      
    <!-- 下面三种解决1存在的问题 -->
      
    <!-- 1、根据构造器参数的类型 -->
    <bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.EmployeeBean">  
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="陈红均"  />  
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="男"  />  
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Double" value="100.0"  />  
        <constructor-arg type="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.Dept"
            ref="dept"  />  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 2、根据索引index注入 -->
    <!-- <bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.EmployeeBean">  
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="陈红均"  />  
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="100.0"  />  
        <constructor-arg index="2" ref="dept"  />  
        <constructor-arg index="3" value="女"  />  
    </bean> -->
    <!-- 3、根据参数名称注入 -->
    <!-- <bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.EmployeeBean">  
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="陈红均"  />  
        <constructor-arg name="salary" value="100.0"  />  
        <constructor-arg name="dept" ref="dept"  />  
        <constructor-arg name="sex" value="男"  />  
    </bean>-->
    <bean id="dept" class="www.csdn.spring.constructor.bean.Dept">  
        <property name="name" value="CSDN教育事业部"  />  
        <property name="deptno" value="0x0001"  />  
    </bean>   
          
</beans>

  

posted @ 2016-03-21 11:22  抱明月  阅读(1298)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报