剑指offer 面试55题

面试55题:

题目:二叉树的深度

题:输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。

 

解题思路:

①如果一棵树只有一个节点,它的深度为1

②如果根节点只有左子树而没有右子树,那么树的深度是左子树的深度加1

同样,如果根节点只有右子树而没有左子树,那么树的深度是右子树的深度加1

既有右子树又有左子树时,数的深度是左子树和右子树深度较大者加1

利用递归很容易实现上述思路:

 

解题代码:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
class Solution:
    def TreeDepth(self, pRoot):
        # write code here
        if pRoot is None:
            return 0
        left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
        right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
        return max(left,right)+1

 

题目拓展:平衡二叉树

输入一棵二叉树,判断该二叉树是否是平衡二叉树。

 

解题代码:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
class Solution:  
    def TreeDepth(self, pRoot):
        if pRoot is None:
            return 0
        left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
        right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
        return max(left,right)+1
    
    def IsBalanced_Solution(self, pRoot):
        # write code here
        if pRoot is None:
            return True
        left = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.left)
        right = self.TreeDepth(pRoot.right)
        diff = left - right
        if diff< -1 or diff >1:
            return False
        return self.IsBalanced_Solution(pRoot.left) and self.IsBalanced_Solution(pRoot.right)

 

posted @ 2018-06-10 13:02  Fintech带你飞  阅读(981)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报