redis-安装

linux下安装单机版redis

在虚拟机10.3.13.197上安装

redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 
make
make install
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启动之前，需要先做一个简单的配置：修改redis.conf文件，将里面的daemonize no 改成 yes，让服务在后台启动

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:04:57] 
$ vim redis.conf
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启动

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:07:14] 
$ redis-server redis.conf
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开启客户端

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:07:47] 
$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>
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关闭实例

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:07:47] 
$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected> exit
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redis 主备模式集群安装

10.3.13.213    node1     主节点
10.3.13.197    node2     从节点
10.3.13.194    node3     从节点

解压后的到源文件，make后的到安装好的redis

# tar -xvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 
make
make install
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在主节点上，创建redis-6379.conf   redis-6379.log

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [16:02:41] 
$ cat redis-6379.conf 
daemonize yes
port 6379
logfile ./redis-6379.log
dir ./
bind 127.0.0.1 10.3.13.213
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启动主节点

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [16:01:23] 
$ ./src/redis-server redis-6379.conf 

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [16:01:58] 
$ netstat -tulpn | grep redis
tcp        0      0 10.3.13.213:6379        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4614/./src/redis-se 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4614/./src/redis-se
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配置从节点 10.3.13.197  10.3.13.194
同样创建文件redis-6379.conf   redis-6379.log

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [16:25:43] 
$ cat redis-6379.conf 
daemonize yes
port 6379
logfile ./redis-6379.log
dir ./
bind 127.0.0.1 10.3.13.197
slaveof 10.3.13.213 6379
slave-read-only yes
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启动从节点

在主节点上查看

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [16:09:28] 
$ redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication  # 查看集群的各个节点的信息
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=10.3.13.197,port=6379,state=online,offset=1274,lag=1
slave1:ip=10.3.13.194,port=6379,state=online,offset=1274,lag=1
master_replid:42147154de89ceb5da09a89d6b703d7a4822b65a
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:1274
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:1274
127.0.0.1:6379>
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redis Sentinel哨兵模式集群

在主备模式的基础上

主节点 10.3.13.213     服务端口：6379    哨兵sentinel 端口：26379

从节点 10.3.13.197     服务端口：6379    哨兵sentinel 端口：26379

从节点 10.3.13.194     服务端口：6379    哨兵sentinel 端口：26379

每个节点下redis-6379.conf 与主备模式相同

每个节点下新建 sentinel-26379.conf

$ cat sentinel-26379.conf 
port 26379
daemonize yes
logfile "26379.log"
dir "./"
#sentinel监控的IP 端口号 sentinel通过投票后认为mater宕机的数量，此处为至少2个
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.3.13.213 6379 2 
#20秒ping不通主节点的信息，主观认为master宕机
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
#故障转移后重新主从复制，1表示串行，>1并行
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
#故障转移开始，60秒内没有完成，则认为转移失败
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 600000
bind 0.0.0.0

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:41:14] 
$ cat sentinel-26379.conf 
port 26380
daemonize yes
logfile "26380.log"
dir "./"
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.3.13.213 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 600000
bind 0.0.0.0


# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:43:00] 
$ cat sentinel-26379.conf 
port 26381
daemonize yes
logfile "26381.log"
dir "./"
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.3.13.213 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 600000
bind 0.0.0.0
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下面有一部分内容是后面运行时生成的。

port 26379
daemonize yes
logfile "26379.log"
dir "/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5"
#sentinel监控的IP 端口号 sentinel通过投票后认为mater宕机的数量，此处为至少2个
sentinel myid 9c8174cd0159bd183bc61d897057bbc5b4147ac9
#20秒ping不通主节点的信息，主观认为master宕机
sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes
#故障转移后重新主从复制，1表示串行，>1并行
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.3.13.213 6379 2
#故障转移开始，60秒内没有完成，则认为转移失败
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 600000
bind 0.0.0.0
# Generated by CONFIG REWRITE
protected-mode no
sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0
sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 0
sentinel known-replica mymaster 10.3.13.194 6379
sentinel known-replica mymaster 10.3.13.197 6379
sentinel known-sentinel mymaster 10.3.13.197 26379 00c9ae391c9fbf9c07d0a700edbdde04ee53dbf5
sentinel current-epoch 0
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在每个机器上启动服务节点（与前面主备模式一样）

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [9:44:46] 
$ ./src/redis-server redis-6379.conf
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在每个机器上启动sentinel

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [19:24:18] 
$ ./src/redis-sentinel sentinel-26379.conf
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查看集群的一些信息

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [19:25:26] 
$ ./src/redis-cli -p 26379
127.0.0.1:26379> info replication
127.0.0.1:26379> sentinel masters
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 查看集群的一些信息

# root @ localhost in /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 [19:25:26] 
$ ./src/redis-cli -p 26379
127.0.0.1:26379> info replication
127.0.0.1:26379> sentinel masters
1)  1) "name"
    2) "mymaster"
    3) "ip"
    4) "10.3.13.213"
    5) "port"
    6) "6379"
    7) "runid"
    8) "757f6e772c4680c9705fe8eee5662f6287adcb3b"
    9) "flags"
   10) "master"
   11) "link-pending-commands"
   12) "0"
   13) "link-refcount"
   14) "1"
   15) "last-ping-sent"
   16) "0"
   17) "last-ok-ping-reply"
   18) "990"
   19) "last-ping-reply"
   20) "990"
   21) "down-after-milliseconds"
   22) "30000"
   23) "info-refresh"
   24) "9403"
   25) "role-reported"
   26) "master"
   27) "role-reported-time"
   28) "240442"
   29) "config-epoch"
   30) "0"
   31) "num-slaves"
   32) "2"
   33) "num-other-sentinels"
   34) "1"
   35) "quorum"
   36) "2"
   37) "failover-timeout"
   38) "600000"
   39) "parallel-syncs"
   40) "1"
127.0.0.1:26379> exit
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posted @ 2019-12-27 22:37  弱水三千12138  阅读(124)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报