使用Unity3D生成网格并加贴图
在使用Unity3D进行开发时,我们通常需要生成自己的网格来进行控制,比如进行图像变形等等。本文将介绍如何在Unity3D中生成一个网格。
首先,需要在空间中生成顶点,然后在定义三角面片顶点序号。生成网格的代码如下:
using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; public class MeshGeneration : MonoBehaviour { Mesh mesh; Vector3[] vertices; Vector2[] uv; int[] triangles; Vector3[] normals; void Start() { gameObject.AddComponent<MeshFilter>(); gameObject.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>(); Texture img = (Texture)Resources.Load("tu"); gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material.mainTexture = img; mesh = new Mesh(); int m = 5; //row int n = 10; //col float width = 8; float height = 6; vertices = new Vector3[(m + 1) * (n + 1)];//the positions of vertices normals = new Vector3[(m + 1) * (n + 1)]; uv = new Vector2[(m + 1) * (n + 1)]; triangles = new int[6 * m * n]; for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++) { float x = i % (n + 1); float y = i / (n + 1); float x_pos = x / n * width; float y_pos = y / m * height; vertices[i] = new Vector3(x_pos, y_pos, 0); normals[i] = new Vector3(0,0,-1); float u = x / n; float v = y / m; uv[i] = new Vector2(u, v); } for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m * n; i++) { int[] triIndex = new int[3]; if (i % 2 == 0) { triIndex[0] = i / 2 + i / (2 * n); triIndex[1] = triIndex[0] + 1; triIndex[2] = triIndex[0] + (n + 1); } else { triIndex[0] = (i + 1) / 2 + i / (2 * n); triIndex[1] = triIndex[0] + (n + 1); triIndex[2] = triIndex[1] - 1; } //三角形顶点顺序会影响显示方向 triangles[i * 3] = triIndex[0]; triangles[i * 3 + 1] = triIndex[2]; triangles[i * 3 + 2] = triIndex[1]; } mesh.vertices = vertices; mesh.uv = uv; mesh.triangles = triangles; mesh.normals = normals; this.GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh = mesh; } }
下图中的风景图片就是将贴图直接贴在网格上的结果。看上去效果和直接将贴图扔到一个plane上是一样的。但是我们可以控制网格顶点的数量,自由度大大增加。