springcloud如何实现服务的平滑发布

在之前的文章中我们提到服务的优雅下线,见:

SpringCloud服务如何在Eureka安全优雅的下线

但这个对于ribbon调用其实是不平滑的,shutdown请求到后服务就马上关闭了,服务消费此时未感应到服务下线了,会仍然往这个服务发送请求,从而导致报错。

简介方案有:一、开启重试(前提是保证接口做好幂等处理)。

二、使用pause来下线服务(推荐)

操作步骤如下:

1、  服务提供方配置

后台端点禁用安全校验

management.security.enabled=false

# 开启服务暂停端点

endpoints.pause.enabled=true

# 禁用密码验证

endpoints.pause.sensitive=false

   由于这些管理端点比较敏感需要加一个filter来过滤IP白名单

代码参考:对actuator的管理端点进行ip白名单限制(springBoot添加filter)

  

2、  服务消费者

# 2秒拉取最新的注册信息

eureka.client.registry-fetch-interval-seconds=2

# 2秒刷新ribbon中的缓存信息
ribbon.ServerListRefreshInterval=2000

3、发布流程

Curl –X POST http://127.0.0.1:端口/pause

Sleep 6S

Kill -9

Java –jar xx.jar启动服务

curl -I  -m  10  -o  /dev/null  -s  -w  %{http_code} http://127.0.0.1:端口/health 来检测是否是200,持续N秒,如果失败则需要回滚发布并终止后续节点的发布。

说明:这里的sleep的最大理论值为: eureka.client.registry-fetch-interval-seconds + (ribbon.ServerListRefreshInterval+eureka.client.registry-fetch-interval-seconds) = 6S; 

后面括号里的相加是因为这2个定时有可能恰好非常巧的错过了才会出现,为了安全起见我们可以基于上述的公式再加个一两秒。 

 为什么要访问/health呢?主要是为了对服务进行预热(主要是数据库连接池/jedis连接池等),这样当超时时间很多的服务在第一次请求时不会出现超时。

4、eureka

# 5秒清理一次过期的注册信息

# 如果是按照上面的流程来执行发布则其实可以不配,使用默认值

eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=5000

# 关闭自我保护

# 内网服务不需要进行分区保护

eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false

# 服务注册5秒即可被发现
eureka.server.response-cache-update-interval-ms=5000

三、扩展tomcat的shutdownhook(不推荐,如果切换为成其他容器则无效了)

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
/**
 * 优雅关闭tomcat
 * @author yangzl
 * @data 2019年4月2日
 *
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class TomcatGracefulShutdown implements TomcatConnectorCustomizer,
        ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent> {
// 有个等待时间的配置
    @Autowired
    private ShutdownProperties properties;
 
    private volatile Connector connector;
 
    @Override
    public void customize(Connector connector) {
        this.connector = connector;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(final ContextClosedEvent event) {
        LocalDateTime startShutdown = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime stopShutdown = LocalDateTime.now();
        try {
            log.info("We are now in down mode, please wait " + properties.getWaitSecond() + " second(s)...");
 
            if (connector == null) {
                log.info("We are running unit test ... ");
                Thread.sleep(properties.getWaitSecond() * 1000);
                return;
            }
            connector.pause();
 
            final Executor executor = connector.getProtocolHandler().getExecutor();
            if (executor instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) {
                log.info("executor is  ThreadPoolExecutor");
                final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;
                threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
                if (!threadPoolExecutor.awaitTermination(properties.getWaitSecond(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
                    log.warn("Tomcat thread pool did not shut down gracefully within " + properties.getWaitSecond() + " second(s). Proceeding with force shutdown");
                } else {
                    log.debug("Tomcat thread pool is empty, we stop now");
                }
            }
            stopShutdown = LocalDateTime.now();
        } catch (final InterruptedException ex) {
            log.error("The await termination has been interrupted : " + ex.getMessage());
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        } finally {
            final long seconds = Duration.between(startShutdown, stopShutdown).getSeconds();
            log.info("Shutdown performed in " + seconds + " second(s)");
        }
    }
}

调用shutdown时tomcat会此等待M秒后再退出,效果基本等同于第二种方案,但最终退出时有时会报错,而且也仅仅适配tomcat,不够通用。

posted @ 2019-04-03 09:23  自行车上的程序员  阅读(5462)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报