springboot10-springcloud-eureka 服务注册与发现,负载均衡客户端(ribbon,feign)调用
创建5个项目:
1.服务注册中心
2.服务提供者1
3.服务提供者2(与服务提供者1的代码实现一样,这是是为了模拟负载均衡)
4.ribbon客户端项目
5.feign客户端项目
如图:
一、注册中心项目:
pom文件中添加:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency>
启动类:
/** * MainApp类描述: 服务注册中心 * * @author yangzhenlong * @since 2017/3/16 */ @EnableEurekaServer//注解启动一个服务注册中心 @SpringBootApplication public class RegisterMainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(RegisterMainApp.class, args); } }
application配置文件:
server.port=8888 #在默认设置下,该服务注册中心也会将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己,所以我们需要禁用它的客户端注册行为 eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false eureka.client.fetch-registry=false #服务注册地址 eureka.instance.ip-address=localhost eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
然后启动项目,访问:http://localhost:8888/
这时候发现,Application下面是空的,因为还没有服务注册进来
2.服务提供1
pom文件:
启动类:
/** * MainApp类描述: 服务提供 * * @author yangzhenlong * @since 2017/3/16 */ @EnableDiscoveryClient//激活Eureka中的DiscoveryClient实现 @SpringBootApplication public class ProviderMainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ProviderMainApp.class, args); } }
提供的rest接口类:
1 package com.eureka.rest; 2 3 4 import org.slf4j.Logger; 5 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 7 import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance; 8 import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 12 13 import java.util.List; 14 15 /** 16 * UserController类描述: 17 * 18 * @author yangzhenlong 19 * @since 2017/4/13 20 */ 21 @RestController() 22 public class UserController { 23 24 private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class); 25 @Autowired 26 private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient; 27 28 @RequestMapping("/") 29 public String index(){ 30 return "index"; 31 } 32 33 @RequestMapping("/client") 34 public String client(){ 35 String description = discoveryClient.description(); 36 ServiceInstance localServiceInstance = discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance(); 37 List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices(); 38 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 39 sb.append("discoveryClient描述:" + description); 40 sb.append("\ndiscoveryClient本地服务HOST:" + localServiceInstance.getHost() + "---port:" + localServiceInstance.getPort() + "---serverId:" +localServiceInstance.getServiceId()); 41 sb.append("\ndiscoveryClient services:" + services); 42 return "discoveryClient:" + sb.toString(); 43 } 44 45 @RequestMapping("/{id}") 46 public String get(@PathVariable String id){ 47 logCurrServerInfo(); 48 return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost() 49 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort() 50 + "<hr/>用户:" + id; 51 } 52 53 @RequestMapping("/add/{name}") 54 public String add(@PathVariable String name){ 55 logCurrServerInfo(); 56 return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost() 57 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort() 58 + "<hr/>添加用户:" + name; 59 } 60 61 @RequestMapping("/getAll") 62 public String add(){ 63 logCurrServerInfo(); 64 String s = ""; 65 for(int i=1; i<=5; i++){ 66 s = s + i + "测试测试" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "\n"; 67 } 68 return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost() 69 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort() 70 + "<hr/>所有用户:" + s; 71 } 72 private void logCurrServerInfo(){ 73 LOGGER.info("当前服务信息------\n ServiceId:{}, \n Host:{},\n Port:{}", 74 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getServiceId(), 75 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost(), 76 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort() 77 ); 78 } 79 80 }
application配置:
server.port=1111 server.address=localhost spring.application.name=provider #注册中心地址 eureka.instance.ip-address=localhost eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/
然后启动该项目,这时候看见注册中心console打印信息:有服务为provider端口为1111的服务注册进来了
再刷新http://localhost:8888/注册中心页面,发现application中有注册进来一个服务,名称为PROVIDER
这样第一个服务就注册完成了
3.服务提供者2(这里为了模仿负载均衡,provider1项目的代码拷贝一份,修改端口为2222),和第二步类似,只是配置文件中,设置端口为:2222
启动服务,查看注册服务console:
刷新注册中心地址,发现2个服务注册到同一个服务名称,只是端口不一样
4.ribbon http客户端
pom文件中加入eureka和ribbon:
<!--父依赖包-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<!--eureka-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--ribbon-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
注:这里的springboot版本要设置为1.3.x,如果设置1.4.x,启动项目的时候,会报错:
springboot版本选择1.4.x时会报错:
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationConfigurationException: Attribute 'value' in annotation [org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient] must be declared as an @AliasFor [serviceId], not [name].
启动类:
@EnableDiscoveryClient//发现服务 @SpringBootApplication public class ClientRibbonMainApp { @Bean @LoadBalanced//开启均衡负载能力 public RestTemplate restTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ClientRibbonMainApp.class, args); } }
http客户端调用:
@RestController() public class RibbonController { private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RibbonController.class); @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @RequestMapping("/") public String index(){ return "index"; } @RequestMapping("/add/{name}") public String add(@PathVariable String name){ ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://PROVIDER/add/" + name, String.class); return forEntity.getBody(); } }
启动ClientRibbonMainApp类后,注册服务:
这时候去访问ribbon项目:http://localhost:1234/add/12djsf
再去查看2台服务提供者项目的控制台console:
发现Provider2被调用了,到浏览器多次请求http://localhost:1234/add/12djsf,发现有时候会调用服务1,有时候会调用服务2,所以这里我们的负载均衡起作用了。
ribbon客户端就完成了。。
5.feigh http客户端
首先pom中添加eureka和feign的依赖:
<!--eureka--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <!--feign--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency>
启动类:
@EnableDiscoveryClient//发现服务 @EnableFeignClients//开启Feign功能 @SpringBootApplication public class ClientFeignMainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ClientFeignMainApp.class, args); } }
注册服务端的类,这里使用接口注解的方式,实现rpc调用:
@FeignClient("provider")//注册中心注册的服务名称,也就是serviceId public interface ProviderFeignClient { @RequestMapping("/add/{name}") String add(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name); @RequestMapping("/getAll") String getAll(); }
调用服务:把服务接口注入进来,直接使用接口中的方法实现rpc
@RestController public class FeignController { private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignController.class); @Autowired private ProviderFeignClient providerFeignClient; @RequestMapping("/feign") public String index(){ String all = providerFeignClient.getAll(); return "------" + all; } }
启动ClientFeignMainApp类
浏览器访问:http://localhost:1233/feign
发现有时候调用服务1,有时候调用服务2,这里用feign也能实现http负载均衡。