springboot10-springcloud-eureka 服务注册与发现,负载均衡客户端(ribbon,feign)调用

创建5个项目:

1.服务注册中心

2.服务提供者1

3.服务提供者2(与服务提供者1的代码实现一样,这是是为了模拟负载均衡)

4.ribbon客户端项目

5.feign客户端项目

如图:


一、注册中心项目:

pom文件中添加:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类:

/**
 * MainApp类描述: 服务注册中心
 *
 * @author yangzhenlong
 * @since 2017/3/16
 */
@EnableEurekaServer//注解启动一个服务注册中心
@SpringBootApplication
public class RegisterMainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RegisterMainApp.class, args);
    }
}

application配置文件:

server.port=8888

#在默认设置下,该服务注册中心也会将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己,所以我们需要禁用它的客户端注册行为
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

#服务注册地址
eureka.instance.ip-address=localhost
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

然后启动项目,访问:http://localhost:8888/

 

这时候发现,Application下面是空的,因为还没有服务注册进来


2.服务提供1

pom文件:

启动类:

/**
 * MainApp类描述: 服务提供
 *
 * @author yangzhenlong
 * @since 2017/3/16
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient//激活Eureka中的DiscoveryClient实现
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderMainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderMainApp.class, args);
    }
}

提供的rest接口类:

 1 package com.eureka.rest;
 2 
 3 
 4 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 5 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 7 import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
 8 import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
12 
13 import java.util.List;
14 
15 /**
16  * UserController类描述:
17  *
18  * @author yangzhenlong
19  * @since 2017/4/13
20  */
21 @RestController()
22 public class UserController {
23 
24     private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
25     @Autowired
26     private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
27 
28     @RequestMapping("/")
29     public String index(){
30         return "index";
31     }
32 
33     @RequestMapping("/client")
34     public String client(){
35         String description = discoveryClient.description();
36         ServiceInstance localServiceInstance = discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance();
37         List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
38         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
39         sb.append("discoveryClient描述:" + description);
40         sb.append("\ndiscoveryClient本地服务HOST:" + localServiceInstance.getHost() + "---port:" + localServiceInstance.getPort() + "---serverId:" +localServiceInstance.getServiceId());
41         sb.append("\ndiscoveryClient services:" + services);
42         return "discoveryClient:" + sb.toString();
43     }
44 
45     @RequestMapping("/{id}")
46     public String get(@PathVariable String id){
47         logCurrServerInfo();
48         return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost()
49                 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort()
50                 + "<hr/>用户:" + id;
51     }
52 
53     @RequestMapping("/add/{name}")
54     public String add(@PathVariable String name){
55         logCurrServerInfo();
56         return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost()
57                 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort()
58                 + "<hr/>添加用户:" + name;
59     }
60 
61     @RequestMapping("/getAll")
62     public String add(){
63         logCurrServerInfo();
64         String s = "";
65         for(int i=1; i<=5; i++){
66             s = s + i + "测试测试" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "\n";
67         }
68         return discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost()
69                 + discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort()
70                 + "<hr/>所有用户:" + s;
71     }
72     private void logCurrServerInfo(){
73         LOGGER.info("当前服务信息------\n ServiceId:{}, \n Host:{},\n Port:{}",
74                 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getServiceId(),
75                 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getHost(),
76                 discoveryClient.getLocalServiceInstance().getPort()
77         );
78     }
79 
80 }
View Code

application配置:

server.port=1111
server.address=localhost
spring.application.name=provider

#注册中心地址
eureka.instance.ip-address=localhost
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/

然后启动该项目,这时候看见注册中心console打印信息:有服务为provider端口为1111的服务注册进来了

 

再刷新http://localhost:8888/注册中心页面,发现application中有注册进来一个服务,名称为PROVIDER

这样第一个服务就注册完成了

 


3.服务提供者2(这里为了模仿负载均衡,provider1项目的代码拷贝一份,修改端口为2222),和第二步类似,只是配置文件中,设置端口为:2222

启动服务,查看注册服务console:

刷新注册中心地址,发现2个服务注册到同一个服务名称,只是端口不一样


4.ribbon http客户端

pom文件中加入eureka和ribbon:

     <!--父依赖包-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

        <!--eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--ribbon-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

注:这里的springboot版本要设置为1.3.x,如果设置1.4.x,启动项目的时候,会报错:

springboot版本选择1.4.x时会报错:
org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationConfigurationException: Attribute 'value' in annotation [org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient] must be declared as an @AliasFor [serviceId], not [name].


启动类:
@EnableDiscoveryClient//发现服务
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientRibbonMainApp {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//开启均衡负载能力
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientRibbonMainApp.class, args);
    }
}

 

http客户端调用:
@RestController()
public class RibbonController {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RibbonController.class);
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add/{name}")
    public String add(@PathVariable String name){
        ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://PROVIDER/add/" + name, String.class);
        return forEntity.getBody();
    }
}

启动ClientRibbonMainApp类后,注册服务:

 

这时候去访问ribbon项目:http://localhost:1234/add/12djsf

再去查看2台服务提供者项目的控制台console:

发现Provider2被调用了,到浏览器多次请求http://localhost:1234/add/12djsf,发现有时候会调用服务1,有时候会调用服务2,所以这里我们的负载均衡起作用了。

ribbon客户端就完成了。。

 


 5.feigh http客户端
首先pom中添加eureka和feign的依赖:
        <!--eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类:

@EnableDiscoveryClient//发现服务
@EnableFeignClients//开启Feign功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientFeignMainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientFeignMainApp.class, args);
    }
}

注册服务端的类,这里使用接口注解的方式,实现rpc调用:

@FeignClient("provider")//注册中心注册的服务名称,也就是serviceId
public interface ProviderFeignClient {

    @RequestMapping("/add/{name}")
    String add(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);

    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    String getAll();
}

调用服务:把服务接口注入进来,直接使用接口中的方法实现rpc

@RestController
public class FeignController {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignController.class);
    @Autowired
    private ProviderFeignClient providerFeignClient;
    @RequestMapping("/feign")
    public String index(){
        String all = providerFeignClient.getAll();
        return "------" + all;
    }

}

启动ClientFeignMainApp类

浏览器访问:http://localhost:1233/feign

 

 发现有时候调用服务1,有时候调用服务2,这里用feign也能实现http负载均衡。

 

 

代码地址:https://github.com/yangzhenlong/mySpringBootDemo

posted @ 2017-04-28 10:30  艺言弈行  阅读(996)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报