12.Java中Comparable接口,Readable接口和Iterable接口

1.Comparable接口

说明:可比较(可排序的)

例子:按照MyClass的y属性进行生序排序

class MyClass implements Comparable<MyClass>{
    private int x;
    private int y;

    public MyClass(int x,int y){
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(MyClass o) {
        //按照y进行升序排序
        return y<o.y?-1:(y==o.y?0:1);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return x+"@"+y;
    }
}

main函数
List<MyClass> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new MyClass(1,2),new MyClass(3,1),new MyClass(2,3)));
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(list);

结果:
[3@1, 1@2, 2@3]

 

2.Comparator接口

说明:迭代器,是sort函数的参数

例子:按照MyClass的x属性进行排序

class MyClass{
    public int x;
    public int y;

    public MyClass(int x,int y){
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return x+"@"+y;
    }
}

class MyComparator implements Comparator<MyClass>{
    @Override
    public int compare(MyClass o1,MyClass o2){
return o1.x<o2.x?-1:(o1.x==o2.x?(o1.y<o2.y?-1:(o1.y==o2.y?0:1)):1);
} } 

main函数
List<MyClass> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new MyClass(1,2),new MyClass(3,1),new MyClass(3,3),new MyClass(3,2),new MyClass(2,3)));
Collections.sort(list,new MyComparator());
System.out.println(list);
结果: [1@2, 2@3, 3@1, 3@2, 3@3]

 

3.Iterable接口

说明:可迭代,实现Iterable<T>接口之后,可以用Foreach遍历

例子:有点多余,List直接就可以用foreach遍历

class MyClass implements Iterable<Integer>{
    public List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new Integer(1),new Integer(2),new Integer(3)));

    @Override
    public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return list.iterator();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return super.toString();
    }
}

 例子:结合Iterator接口

class MyClass implements Iterable<Integer>{
    int[] array=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
    int index=0;

    @Override
    public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return new Iterator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return index<array.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Integer next() {
                return array[index++];
            }

            @Override
            public void remove() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return super.toString();
    }
}

 

4.Readable接口

说明:实现Readable接口后可以作为Scanner对象的输入流

例子:

public class TaskTimeoutDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(new MyClass(2));
        while(scanner.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
        }
    }
}

class MyClass implements Readable{
    private int count;
    public MyClass(int count){
        this.count=count;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
        if(count--==0) return -1;
        cb.append("Aa");
        cb.append("Bb");
        cb.append("Cc");
        cb.append("Dd");
        cb.append("Ee");
        cb.append("Ff");
        cb.append("Gg");
        cb.append("Hh");
        cb.append("Ii\n");
        return 1;
    }
} 

这里需要注意一点什么时候会调用read函数?

1.scanner.hasNext()后发现缓冲区中没有数据,就回去读区输入流中的数据,输入流的数据存储在CharBuffer中,上边的例子中一次read会向缓冲区中添加一行字符串,整个程序会调用两次read函数。

posted @ 2016-11-21 17:11  疯狂的肉包  阅读(770)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报