Spring AOP 自动创建代理

    Spring为我们提供了自动代理机制,让容器为我们自动生成代理,把我们从烦琐的配置工作中解放出来,在内部,Spring 使用BeanPostProcessor自动地完成这项工作。
 

1、实现类介绍

    这些基于BeanPostProcessor的自动代理创建器的实现类,将根据一些规则自动在容器实例化Bean时为匹配的Bean生成代理实例。
    1)基于Bean配置名规则的自动代理创建器:允许为一组特定配置名的Bean自动创建代理实例的代理创建器,实现类为BeanNameAutoProxyCreator;
    2)基于Advisor匹配机制的自动代理创建器:它会对容器中所有的Advisor进行扫描,自动将这些切面应用到匹配的Bean中(即为目标Bean创建代理实例),实现类为DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
    3)基于Bean中AspjectJ注解标签的自动代理创建器:为包含AspectJ注解的Bean自动创建代理实例,它的实现类是AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator,该类是Spring 2.0的新增类。
 
2、BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
Waiter业务类:
package com.yyq.aop;
 
public class Waiter {
    public void greetTo(String name) {
        System.out.println("waiter greet to " + name + ".");
    }
 
    public void serveTo(String name) {
        System.out.println("waiter serving to " + name + ".");
    }
}

 Seller业务类:

package com.yyq.aop;
 
public class Seller {
    public void greetTo(String name) {
        System.out.println("seller greet to " + name + ".");
    }
}

GreetingBeforeAdvice前置增强实现类:

package com.yyq.aop;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
public class GreetingBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(o.getClass().getName() + "." + method.getName());
        String clientName = (String) objects[0];
        System.out.println("Hi! Mr." + clientName + ".");
    }
}

使用Bean名进行自动代理配置:

<bean id="waiterTarget" class="com.yyq.aop.Waiter"/>
<bean id="sellerTarget" class="com.yyq.aop.Seller"/>
<bean id="greetingAdvice" class="com.yyq.aop.GreetingBeforeAdvice"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"
       p:beanNames="*Target"
       p:interceptorNames="greetingAdvice"
       p:optimize="true"/>
    BeanNameAutoProxyCreator 有一个beanNames属性,它允许用户指定一组需要自动代理的Bean名称,Bean名称可以使用 * 通配符。
测试方法:
@Test
    public void testAdvisor6(){
        String configPath = "com\\yyq\\aop\\beans.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configPath);
        Waiter waiter = (Waiter)ctx.getBean("waiterTarget");
        Seller seller = (Seller)ctx.getBean("sellerTarget");
        waiter.greetTo("Peter");
        seller.greetTo("Tom");
    }

输出结果:

com.yyq.aop.Waiter.greetTo
Hi! Mr.Peter.
waiter greet to Peter.
com.yyq.aop.Seller.greetTo
Hi! Mr.Tom.
seller greet to Tom.
 
3、DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
    Advisor是切点和增强的复合体,Advisor本身已经包含了足够的信息:横切逻辑(要织入什么)以及连接点(织入到哪里)。DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator能够扫描容器中的Advisor,并将Advisor自动织入到匹配的目标Bean中,即为匹配的目标Bean自动创建代理。
配置:
<bean id="waiterTarget" class="com.yyq.aop.Waiter"/>
<bean id="sellerTarget" class="com.yyq.aop.Seller"/>
<bean id="greetingAdvice" class="com.yyq.aop.GreetingBeforeAdvice"/>
<bean id="regexpAdvisor2" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"
          p:pattern=".*greet.*"
          p:advice-ref="greetingAdvice"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>

测试方法:

@Test
    public void testAdvisor7(){
        String configPath = "com\\yyq\\aop\\beans.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configPath);
        Waiter waiter = (Waiter)ctx.getBean("waiterTarget");
        Seller seller = (Seller)ctx.getBean("sellerTarget");
        waiter.greetTo("Peter");
        waiter.serveTo("Peter");
        seller.greetTo("Tom");
    }
输出结果:
com.yyq.aop.Waiter.greetTo
Hi! Mr.Peter.
waiter greet to Peter.
waiter serving to Peter.
com.yyq.aop.Seller.greetTo
Hi! Mr.Tom.
seller greet to Tom.

 

posted @ 2016-05-09 22:11  我是一名老菜鸟  阅读(6382)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报