sql总结
1.列转行
表名:test
id,name,gender
1,老王,男
2,老李,男
3,小张,女
select gender,concat_ws(collect_set(name),'-') FROM test group by gender;
结果:
男,老王-老李
女,小张
collect_set会去重,如果不想去重可以用collect_list
2.正则
select 'test' rlike '\w+';
查看表名时过滤后like不是用正则也不是用%,而是*
3.两个表差异比较
A表
id
1
2
B表
id
2
3
select count(1),count(a.id),count(b.id),count(IF(a.id is not null and b.id is not null,1,null)) as ab,count(IF(a.id is null and b.id is not null,1,null)) as only_b,count(IF(a.id is not null and b.id is null,1,null)) as only_a from a full outer join b on a.id=b.id;
其中ab 是两个表都有的,
only_b 是只有b中有
only_a 是只有a中有