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kafka(一)

1.概述

  kafka是一个开源流处理平台,一种高吞吐量的分布式发布订阅消息系统,它可以处理消费者在网站中的所有动作流数据。

2.生产者

  

 

 

处理过程

  1).interceptors对消息进行拦截

  2).Serializer对消息的key和value进行序列化

  3).Partitioner为消息选择合适Patition

  4).RecordAccumulator收集消息,实现批量发送。

  5).Sender从RecordAccumulator获取消息

  6).构造ClientRequest

  7).将ClientRequest交给NetworkClient准备发送

  8).NetworkClient将请求放入KafkaChannel的缓存

  9).执行网络IO,发送请求

  10).收到响应,调用ClientRequest的回调函数

  11).调用RecordBatch上的回调函数,最终调用每个消息上注册的回调函数

3.demo

  

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RetriableException;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class KafkaProducerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094");
        properties.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        properties.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

        properties.put("acks", "-1");
        System.out.println(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG);
        properties.put("retries", "3");
        properties.put("batch.size", 1048576);
        //batch没有被填满,等待多久发送
        properties.put("linger.ms", 10);
        //32MB 缓存消息的缓冲区大小
        properties.put("buffer.memory", "33554432");
        System.out.println(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG);

        //压缩算法
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.COMPRESSION_TYPE_CONFIG,"lz4");
        properties.put("max.block.ms", "3000");

        Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("my-topic", Integer.toString(i), Integer.toString(i)), new Callback() {
                public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
                    if (exception == null) {
                        System.out.println("success");
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("fail");
                        if(exception instanceof RetriableException){
                            System.out.println("error");
                        }else {
                            System.out.println("error2");
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            ProducerRecord<String, String> producerRecord = new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test", Integer.toString(i));

            try {
                RecordMetadata recordMetadata = producer.send(producerRecord).get();
                System.out.println("result:" + recordMetadata.toString() + ","                 + recordMetadata.topic() + ", " + recordMetadata.partition());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }



        producer.close();
    }

}

 

posted on 2020-07-23 00:53  杨杨09265  阅读(194)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报