CDHtmlDialog探索----WebBrowser扩展和网页Javascript错误处理

当WebBrowser控件(CDHtmlDialog自动创建了WebBrowser控件)加载的网页中含有错误Javascript代码时默认情况下控件会弹出错误信息提示对话框,相对于用户体验来说这样的提示完全不是开发人员想要的,针对这个问题有两个解决方案,一是完全屏蔽掉错误提示,二是控制错误的提示并且记录错误信息同时也可以控制出现错误后Javascript是否继续执行。

1、屏蔽错误信息提示

 

1
m_pBrowserApp->put_Silent(VARIANT_TRUE);

在CDHtmlDialog::OnInitDialog()的代码中首先了创建WebBrowser控件,然后把控件的Browser对象赋值给m_pBrowserApp(这是CDHtmlDialog完成的不需要自己处理)。WebBrowser的put_Silent函数在官方给出的说明是禁用所有的对话框,但例外情况是它不会影响SSL安全认证需要的进示对话框。绝大多数情况下这就可以解决问题了,记得很久以前我遇到过一种情况就是虽然调用了put_Silent但是还是有极个别的js错误是无法屏蔽掉的依然会显示出来(在网页含有嵌套页面时会错误无法屏蔽,不知道是否还有其它情况),现在找不到这样的网页了,如果谁遇到这种情况了建议给我发上个URL让我也重温一下当年阳光灿烂的时刻。

 

2、控制错误提示并进行记录

  这要比第一种方法复杂上许多,简短的来说就是自定义COleControlSite类并实现IOleCommandTarget接口,IOleCommandTarget接口是错误控制的关健,错误发生时会触发此接口的Exec函数并为nCmdID参数赋值为OLECMDID_SHOWSCRIPTERROR,这样就可以得到错误信息了。

 1 IOleCommandTarget : public IUnknown 
 2     { 
 3     public: 
 4         virtual /* [input_sync] */ HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE QueryStatus(  
 5             /* [unique][in] */ __RPC__in_opt const GUID *pguidCmdGroup, 
 6             /* [in] */ ULONG cCmds, 
 7             /* [out][in][size_is] */ __RPC__inout_ecount_full(cCmds) OLECMD prgCmds[  ], 
 8             /* [unique][out][in] */ __RPC__inout_opt OLECMDTEXT *pCmdText) = 0; 
 9           
10         virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Exec(  
11             /* [unique][in] */ __RPC__in_opt const GUID *pguidCmdGroup, 
12             /* [in] */ DWORD nCmdID, 
13             /* [in] */ DWORD nCmdexecopt, 
14             /* [unique][in] */ __RPC__in_opt VARIANT *pvaIn, 
15             /* [unique][out][in] */ __RPC__inout_opt VARIANT *pvaOut) = 0; 
16           
17     };  

 

 

现在我们开始实现自定义的COleControlSite

 1 class CMyControlSite : public COleControlSite  
 2 {   
 3   
 4 public:   
 5     CMyControlSite(COleControlContainer *pCntr):COleControlSite(pCntr) {} 
 6   
 7 protected:   
 8   
 9     DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()   
10     BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(OleCommandTarget, IOleCommandTarget)   
11         STDMETHOD(QueryStatus)(const GUID *pguidCmdGroup, ULONG cCmds, OLECMD prgCmds[], OLECMDTEXT *pCmdText);   
12         STDMETHOD(Exec)(const GUID* pguidCmdGroup, DWORD nCmdID, DWORD nCmdexecopt, VARIANTARG* pvaIn, VARIANTARG* pvaOut);   
13     END_INTERFACE_PART(OleCommandTarget)

 

MFC提供了很多宏用于简化COM相关功能的开发,对COM接口的实现方式在MFC中具体体现方式是内嵌类,背后的设计思想是COM聚合,每个接口都产生一个内嵌类,所有的接口都聚合到外层的类。DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()  实际上就是定义一个数组以及查询操作,BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART定义一个命名为XOleCommandTarget的内嵌类(内嵌类的命名规则是XName)并定义IUnknown接口的三个方法AddRef、Release、QueryInterface。END_INTERFACE_PART定义一个m_xOleCommandTarget的成员类型为XOleCommandTarget(定义的成员命名规则就是m_xName),并把XOleCommandTarget类声明为外层类的友元类在示例中外层类指CMyControlSite。

STDMETHOD宏定义为virtual __declspec(nothrow) HRESULT __stdcall,该宏定义函数为虚函数返回值为HRESULT,函数调用约定为__stdcall,并且在此函数上禁止异常。__declspec(nothrow)用定告诉编译器它修饰的函数以及此函数调用的函数不会产生C++异常调用从可以优化代码性能和代码尺寸(默认情况下C++编译器为了进行异常处理会在拥有throw调用的函数中自动生成相关的异常处理代码)。通常情况下HRESULT返回值就表达了错误信息,HRESULT是个32位值,不同的位域用于不同的目的,也可以使用自定义的位域,具体的信息可以参考http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRESULT。由于COM本身的语言中立性所以不应该在COM组件对外公布的信息中掺杂特定语言相关的特性。如果需要提供更详尽的错误信息那么应该实现COM的IErrorInfo接口。言归正传以下是CMyControlSite的类实现代码

 BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP(CMyControlSite, COleControlSite)   INTERFACE_PART(CMyControlSite, IID_IOleCommandTarget, OleCommandTarget)

  1 <EM id=__mceDel><EM id=__mceDel>END_INTERFACE_MAP()   
  2   
  3   
  4 HRESULT CMyControlSite::XOleCommandTarget::Exec   
  5 (const GUID* pguidCmdGroup, DWORD nCmdID,   
  6  DWORD nCmdexecopt, VARIANTARG* pvaIn, VARIANTARG* pvaOut )   
  7 {   
  8     HRESULT hr = OLECMDERR_E_NOTSUPPORTED;   
  9     //return S_OK;   
 10     if (pguidCmdGroup && IsEqualGUID(*pguidCmdGroup, CGID_DocHostCommandHandler))   
 11     {   
 12   
 13         switch (nCmdID)    
 14         {   
 15   
 16         case OLECMDID_SHOWSCRIPTERROR:   
 17             {   
 18                 IHTMLDocument2*             pDoc = NULL;   
 19                 IHTMLWindow2*               pWindow = NULL;   
 20                 IHTMLEventObj*              pEventObj = NULL;   
 21                 BSTR                        rgwszNames[5] =    
 22                 {    
 23                     <SPAN>SysAllocString(L"errorLine"), </SPAN><BR><SPAN>SysAllocString(L"errorCharacter"), </SPAN><BR><SPAN>SysAllocString(L"errorCode"), </SPAN><BR><SPAN>SysAllocString(L"errorMessage"), </SPAN><BR><SPAN>SysAllocString(L"errorUrl")</SPAN> 
 24                 };   
 25                 DISPID                      rgDispIDs[5];   
 26                 VARIANT                     rgvaEventInfo[5];   
 27                 DISPPARAMS                  params;   
 28                 BOOL                        fContinueRunningScripts = true;   
 29   
 30                 params.cArgs = 0;   
 31                 params.cNamedArgs = 0;   
 32                   
 33                 hr = pvaIn->punkVal->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLDocument2, (void **) &pDoc);       
 34                    
 35                 hr = pDoc->get_parentWindow(&pWindow);   
 36                 pDoc->Release();   
 37                   
 38                 hr = pWindow->get_event(&pEventObj);   
 39                   
 40                 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)    
 41                 {     
 42                       
 43                     hr = pEventObj->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &rgwszNames[i], 1,    
 44                         LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &rgDispIDs[i]);   
 45                   
 46                     hr = pEventObj->Invoke(rgDispIDs[i], IID_NULL,   
 47                         LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT,   
 48                         DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, ¶ms, &rgvaEventInfo[i],   
 49                         NULL, NULL);   
 50                     //可以在此记录错误信息</EM></EM> 
 51 
 52 
 53      //必须使用SysFreeString来释放SysAllocString分配的内存,SysAllocString在分配的内存中记录了字符的长度 
 54                     SysFreeString(rgwszNames[i]);   
 55                 }   
 56   
 57                 // At this point, you would normally alert the user with    
 58                 // the information about the error, which is now contained   
 59                 // in rgvaEventInfo[]. Or, you could just exit silently.   
 60   
 61                 (*pvaOut).vt = VT_BOOL;   
 62                 if (fContinueRunningScripts)   
 63                 {   
 64                     // 在页面中继续执行脚本  
 65                     (*pvaOut).boolVal = VARIANT_TRUE;   
 66                 }   
 67                 else 
 68                 {   
 69                     // 停止在页面中执行脚本   
 70                     (*pvaOut).boolVal = VARIANT_FALSE;      
 71                 }    
 72                 break;   
 73             }   
 74         default:   
 75             hr =OLECMDERR_E_NOTSUPPORTED;  
 76             break;   
 77         }   
 78     }   
 79     else 
 80     {   
 81         hr = OLECMDERR_E_UNKNOWNGROUP; 
 82     }   
 83     return (hr);   
 84 }   
 85   
 86   
 87 ULONG FAR EXPORT CMyControlSite::XOleCommandTarget::AddRef()    
 88 {    
 89     METHOD_PROLOGUE(CMyControlSite, OleCommandTarget)    
 90         return pThis->ExternalAddRef();    
 91 }    
 92   
 93   
 94 ULONG FAR EXPORT CMyControlSite::XOleCommandTarget::Release()    
 95 {    
 96     METHOD_PROLOGUE(CMyControlSite, OleCommandTarget)    
 97         return pThis->ExternalRelease();    
 98 }    
 99   
100 HRESULT FAR EXPORT CMyControlSite::XOleCommandTarget::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppvObj)    
101 {    
102     METHOD_PROLOGUE(CMyControlSite, OleCommandTarget)    
103         HRESULT hr = (HRESULT)pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&riid, ppvObj);    
104     return hr;    
105 }   
106   
107 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XOleCommandTarget::QueryStatus(    
108     /* [unique][in] */ const GUID __RPC_FAR *pguidCmdGroup,    
109     /* [in] */ ULONG cCmds,    
110     /* [out][in][size_is] */ OLECMD __RPC_FAR prgCmds[ ],    
111     /* [unique][out][in] */ OLECMDTEXT __RPC_FAR *pCmdText    
112     )    
113 {    
114     METHOD_PROLOGUE(CMyControlSite, OleCommandTarget)    
115         return OLECMDERR_E_NOTSUPPORTED;    
116 } 

 

 

实现CMyControlSite后需要应用到CDHtmlDialog上,重写CreateControlSite虚函数既可

 1 virtual BOOL CreateControlSite(COleControlContainer* pContainer,  
 2         COleControlSite** ppSite, UINT  nID , REFCLSID  clsid ) 
 3 { 
 4         if(ppSite == NULL) 
 5     { 
 6         ASSERT(FALSE); 
 7         return FALSE; 
 8     } 
 9   
10     CMyControlSite *pBrowserSite =  
11         new CMyControlSite (pContainer, this); 
12     if (!pBrowserSite) 
13         return FALSE; 
14   
15     *ppSite = pBrowserSite; 
16     return TRUE; 
17 } 

 

现在就可以去编译测试了。到目前还有一个问题没有考虑,如果这段代码整合到现有的CDHtmlDialog应用中而现有的代码使用了其它默认的设定比如说自定义WebBrowser的右健菜单或使用了GetIDispatch函数等情况下原有的代码就不能正常工作了。这部分功能是在MFC的CBrowserControlSite类中处理的,所以CMyControlSite应该把CBrowserControlSite的功能也实现一遍以使CDHtmlDialog的原有封装性不被破坏。在CMyControlSite中实现IDocHostUIHandler接口既可完成此功能。代码声明如下

 

 1 public: 
 2 1   CMyControlSite(COleControlContainer *pCnt, CDHtmlDialog *pHandler):COleControlSite(pCnt),m_pHandler(pHandler) {} 
 3 1 protected: 
 4 ?
 5 1   CDHtmlDialog *m_pHandler; 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 16
10 17
11 18 BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(DocHostUIHandler, IDocHostUIHandler) 
12         STDMETHOD(ShowContextMenu)(DWORD, LPPOINT, LPUNKNOWN, LPDISPATCH); 
13         STDMETHOD(GetHostInfo)(DOCHOSTUIINFO*); 
14         STDMETHOD(ShowUI)(DWORD, LPOLEINPLACEACTIVEOBJECT, 
15             LPOLECOMMANDTARGET, LPOLEINPLACEFRAME, LPOLEINPLACEUIWINDOW); 
16         STDMETHOD(HideUI)(void); 
17         STDMETHOD(UpdateUI)(void); 
18         STDMETHOD(EnableModeless)(BOOL); 
19         STDMETHOD(OnDocWindowActivate)(BOOL); 
20         STDMETHOD(OnFrameWindowActivate)(BOOL); 
21         STDMETHOD(ResizeBorder)(LPCRECT, LPOLEINPLACEUIWINDOW, BOOL); 
22         STDMETHOD(TranslateAccelerator)(LPMSG, const GUID*, DWORD); 
23         STDMETHOD(GetOptionKeyPath)(OLECHAR **, DWORD); 
24         STDMETHOD(GetDropTarget)(LPDROPTARGET, LPDROPTARGET*); 
25         STDMETHOD(GetExternal)(LPDISPATCH*); 
26         STDMETHOD(TranslateUrl)(DWORD, OLECHAR*, OLECHAR **); 
27         STDMETHOD(FilterDataObject)(LPDATAOBJECT , LPDATAOBJECT*); 
28     END_INTERFACE_PART(DocHostUIHandler) 

 

以下是实现代码

  1 BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP(CMyControlSite, COleControlSite)   
  2     INTERFACE_PART(CMyControlSite, IID_IDocHostUIHandler, DocHostUIHandler) 
  3     INTERFACE_PART(CMyControlSite, IID_IOleCommandTarget, OleCommandTarget) 
  4 END_INTERFACE_MAP()   
  5   
  6 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::GetExternal(LPDISPATCH *lppDispatch) 
  7 { 
  8     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
  9     return pThis->m_pHandler->GetExternal(lppDispatch); 
 10 } 
 11   
 12   
 13   
 14 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::ShowContextMenu( 
 15     DWORD dwID, LPPOINT ppt, LPUNKNOWN pcmdTarget, LPDISPATCH pdispReserved) 
 16 { 
 17     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 18     return pThis->m_pHandler->ShowContextMenu(dwID, ppt, pcmdTarget, pdispReserved); 
 19 } 
 20   
 21 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::GetHostInfo( 
 22     DOCHOSTUIINFO *pInfo) 
 23 { 
 24     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 25     return pThis->m_pHandler->GetHostInfo(pInfo); 
 26 } 
 27   
 28   
 29 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::ShowUI( 
 30     DWORD dwID, LPOLEINPLACEACTIVEOBJECT pActiveObject, 
 31     LPOLECOMMANDTARGET pCommandTarget, LPOLEINPLACEFRAME pFrame, 
 32     LPOLEINPLACEUIWINDOW pDoc) 
 33 { 
 34     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 35     return pThis->m_pHandler->ShowUI(dwID, pActiveObject, pCommandTarget, pFrame, pDoc); 
 36 } 
 37   
 38 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::HideUI(void) 
 39 { 
 40     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 41     return pThis->m_pHandler->HideUI(); 
 42 } 
 43   
 44 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::UpdateUI(void) 
 45 { 
 46     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 47     return pThis->m_pHandler->UpdateUI(); 
 48 } 
 49   
 50   
 51 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::EnableModeless(BOOL fEnable) 
 52 { 
 53     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 54     return pThis->m_pHandler->EnableModeless(fEnable); 
 55 } 
 56   
 57 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::OnDocWindowActivate(BOOL fActivate) 
 58 { 
 59     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 60     return pThis->m_pHandler->OnDocWindowActivate(fActivate); 
 61 } 
 62   
 63 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::OnFrameWindowActivate( 
 64     BOOL fActivate) 
 65 { 
 66     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 67     return pThis->m_pHandler->OnFrameWindowActivate(fActivate); 
 68 } 
 69   
 70 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::ResizeBorder( 
 71     LPCRECT prcBorder, LPOLEINPLACEUIWINDOW pUIWindow, BOOL fFrameWindow) 
 72 { 
 73     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 74     return pThis->m_pHandler->ResizeBorder(prcBorder, pUIWindow, fFrameWindow); 
 75 } 
 76   
 77 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::TranslateAccelerator( 
 78     LPMSG lpMsg, const GUID* pguidCmdGroup, DWORD nCmdID) 
 79 { 
 80     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 81     return pThis->m_pHandler->TranslateAccelerator(lpMsg, pguidCmdGroup, nCmdID); 
 82 } 
 83   
 84   
 85 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::GetOptionKeyPath( 
 86     LPOLESTR* pchKey, DWORD dwReserved) 
 87 { 
 88     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 89     return pThis->m_pHandler->GetOptionKeyPath(pchKey, dwReserved); 
 90 } 
 91   
 92   
 93 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::GetDropTarget( 
 94     LPDROPTARGET pDropTarget, LPDROPTARGET* ppDropTarget) 
 95 { 
 96     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
 97     return pThis->m_pHandler->GetDropTarget(pDropTarget, ppDropTarget); 
 98 } 
 99   
100 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::TranslateUrl( 
101     DWORD dwTranslate, OLECHAR* pchURLIn, OLECHAR** ppchURLOut) 
102 { 
103     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
104     return pThis->m_pHandler->TranslateUrl(dwTranslate, pchURLIn, ppchURLOut); 
105 } 
106   
107 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::FilterDataObject( 
108     LPDATAOBJECT pDataObject, LPDATAOBJECT* ppDataObject) 
109 { 
110     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
111     return pThis->m_pHandler->FilterDataObject(pDataObject, ppDataObject); 
112 } 
113   
114   
115 STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::AddRef() 
116 { 
117     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
118         return pThis->ExternalAddRef(); 
119 } 
120   
121 STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::Release() 
122 { 
123     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
124         return pThis->ExternalRelease(); 
125 } 
126   
127 STDMETHODIMP CMyControlSite::XDocHostUIHandler::QueryInterface( 
128     REFIID iid, LPVOID far* ppvObj)      
129 { 
130     METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_(CMyControlSite, DocHostUIHandler) 
131         return pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&iid, ppvObj); 
132 } 

 

STDMETHODIMP宏的定义是HRESULT __stdcall,STDMETHODIMP_宏指定了返回值,这两个宏用在cpp实现文件中,对应用于声明时使用的STDMETHOD和STDMETHOD_。

METHOD_PROLOGUE_EX_宏定义了pThis指针来指向外层类。

 

posted @ 2015-10-16 16:00  时光回眸  阅读(240)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报