读取文件内容

package com.lavasoft.test;

import java.io.*;

/**
* Java读取相对路径的文件
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-1-15 10:59:43
*/
public class ReadFile {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                readTextA_ByClassPath();
                readTextA_ByProjectRelativePath();
                readTextB_ByProjectRelativePath();
        }

        /**
         * 通过工程相对路径读取（包内）文件，注意不以“/”开头
         */
        public static void readTextA_ByProjectRelativePath() {
                System.out.println("-----------------readTextA_ByProjectRelativePath---------------------");
                File f = new File("src/com/lavasoft/res/a.txt");
                String a = file2String(f, "GBK");
                System.out.println(a);
        }

        /**
         * 通过工程相对路径读取（包外）文件，注意不以“/”开头
         */
        public static void readTextB_ByProjectRelativePath() {
                System.out.println("-----------------readTextB_ByProjectRelativePath---------------------");
                File f = new File("doc/b.txt");
                String b = file2String(f, "GBK");
                System.out.println(b);
        }


        /**
         * 通过CLASSPATH读取包内文件，注意以“/”开头
         */
        public static void readTextA_ByClassPath() {
                System.out.println("-----------------readTextA_ByClassPath---------------------");
                InputStream in = ReadFile.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/lavasoft/res/a.txt");
                String a = stream2String(in, "GBK");
                System.out.println(a);
        }

        /**
         * 文件转换为字符串
         *
         * @param f             文件
         * @param charset 文件的字符集
         * @return 文件内容
         */
        public static String file2String(File f, String charset) {
                String result = null;
                try {
                        result = stream2String(new FileInputStream(f), charset);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return result;
        }

        /**
         * 文件转换为字符串
         *
         * @param in            字节流
         * @param charset 文件的字符集
         * @return 文件内容
         */
        public static String stream2String(InputStream in, String charset) {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                try {
                        Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
                        int length = 0;
                        for (char[] c = new char[1024]; (length = r.read(c)) != -1;) {
                                sb.append(c, 0, length);
                        }
                        r.close();
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return sb.toString();
        }
}