支付宝接口参数
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# 1、在沙箱环境下实名认证:https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info # 2、电脑网站支付API:https://docs.open.alipay.com/270/105898/ # 3、完成RSA密钥生成:https://docs.open.alipay.com/291/105971 # 4、在开发中心的沙箱应用下设置应用公钥:填入生成的公钥文件中的内容 # 5、Python支付宝开源框架:https://github.com/fzlee/alipay # >: pip install python-alipay-sdk --upgrade # 7、公钥私钥设置 "" " # alipay_public_key.pem -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- 支付宝公钥 -----END PUBLIC KEY----- # app_private_key.pem -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 用户私钥 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- "" " # 8、支付宝链接 "" " 开发:https: //openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do 沙箱:https: //openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do "" " |
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支付流程
依赖
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>: pip install python-alipay-sdk |
结构
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libs ├── iPay # aliapy二次封装包 │ ├── __init__.py # 包文件 │ ├── keys # 密钥文件夹 │ │ ├── alipay_public_key.pem # 支付宝公钥 │ │ └── app_private_key.pem # 应用私钥 └── └── settings.py # 应用配置 |
setting.py
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import os # 支付宝应用id APP_ID = '2016093000631831' # 默认异步回调的地址,通常设置None就行 APP_NOTIFY_URL = None # 应用私钥文件路径 APP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH = os.path. join (os.path.dirname(__file__), 'keys' , 'app_private_key.pem' ) # 支付宝公钥文件路径 ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH = os.path. join (os.path.dirname(__file__), 'keys' , 'alipay_public_key.pem' ) # 签名方式 SIGN_TYPE = 'RSA2' # 是否是测试环境 - 是否是支付宝沙箱 DEBUG = True # 支付连接 DEV_PAY_URL = 'https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?' PROD_PAY_URL = 'https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do?' |
__init__.py
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from alipay import AliPay from .settings import * # 对外提供支付对象 alipay = AliPay( appid=APP_ID, app_notify_url=APP_NOTIFY_URL, app_private_key_path=APP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, alipay_public_key_path=ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH, sign_type=SIGN_TYPE, debug=DEBUG ) # 对外提供的支付链接前缀 pay_url = DEV_PAY_URL if DEBUG else PROD_PAY_URL |
alipay_public_key.pem
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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- 支付宝公钥 -----END PUBLIC KEY-----<br># 在支付宝生成秘钥的软件中,通过应用公钥换取支付宝公钥 |
app_private_key.pem
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-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 应用私钥 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- |
补充:dev.py
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# 前后台base_url UP_BASE_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' END_BASE_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000' # alipay回调接口配置 # 上线后必须换成官网地址 # 同步回调的接口(get),前后台分离时一般设置前台页面url RETURN_URL = UP_BASE_URL + '/pay/success' # 异步回调的接口(post),一定设置为后台服务器接口 NOTIFY_URL = END_BASE_URL + '/order/success/' |
支付模块
order/models.py
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from django.db import models # 订单表: from django.db import models from utils.model import BaseModel from user.models import User from course.models import Course class Order(models.Model): "" "订单模型" "" status_choices = ( (0, '未支付' ), (1, '已支付' ), (2, '已取消' ), (3, '超时取消' ), ) pay_choices = ( (1, '支付宝' ), (2, '微信支付' ), ) subject = models.CharField(max_length=150, verbose_name= "订单标题" ) total_amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, verbose_name= "订单总价" , default =0) out_trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name= "订单号" , unique=True) trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, null =True, verbose_name= "流水号" ) order_status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default =0, verbose_name= "订单状态" ) pay_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=pay_choices, default =1, verbose_name= "支付方式" ) pay_time = models.DateTimeField( null =True, verbose_name= "支付时间" ) user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name= 'user_orders' , on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_constraint=False, verbose_name= "下单用户" ) class Meta: db_table = "luffy_order" verbose_name = "订单记录" verbose_name_plural = "订单记录" def __str__(self): return "%s - ¥%s" % (self.subject, self.total_amount) @property def courses(self): data_list = [] for item in self.order_courses.all(): data_list.append({ "id" : item.id, "course_name" : item.course.name, "real_price" : item.real_price, }) return data_list class OrderDetail(BaseModel): "" "订单详情" "" order = models.ForeignKey(Order, related_name= 'order_courses' , on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_constraint=False, verbose_name= "订单" ) course = models.ForeignKey(Course, related_name= 'course_orders' , on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_constraint=False, verbose_name= "课程" ) price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name= "课程原价" ) real_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name= "课程实价" ) class Meta: db_table = "luffy_order_detail" verbose_name = "订单详情" verbose_name_plural = "订单详情" def __str__(self): return "%s订单(%s)" % (self.course.name, self.order.out_trade_no) |
支付接口生成支付链接
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import time from rest_framework.views import APIView from utils.response import APIResponse from libs.iPay import alipay from . import authentications, serializers from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated from django.conf import settings # 获取前台 商品名、价格,产生 订单、支付链接 class PayAPIView(APIView): authentication_classes = [authentications.JWTAuthentication] permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated] def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): # 前台提供:商品名、总价、支付方式 request_data = request.data # 后台产生:订单号、用户 out_trade_no = '%d' % time.time() * 2 request_data[ 'out_trade_no' ] = out_trade_no request_data[ 'user' ] = request.user.id # 反序列化数据,用于订单生成前的校验 order_ser = serializers.OrderModelSerializer(data=request_data) if order_ser.is_valid(): # 生成订单,订单默认状态为:未支付 order = order_ser.save() # 支付链接的参数 order_string = alipay.api_alipay_trade_page_pay( subject=order.subject, out_trade_no=order.out_trade_no, total_amount= '%.2f' % order.total_amount, return_url=settings.RETURN_URL, notify_url=settings.NOTIFY_URL ) # 形成支付链接:alipay._gateway根据字符环境DEBUG配置信息,决定是沙箱还是真实支付环境 pay_url = '%s?%s' % (alipay._gateway, order_string) return APIResponse(0, 'ok' , pay_url=pay_url) return APIResponse(1, 'no ok' , results=order_ser.errors) |
支付完成订单校验的接口
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from . import models from utils.logging import logger from rest_framework.response import Response class SuccessAPIView(APIView): # 不能认证,别人支付宝异步回调就进不来了 # authentication_classes = [authentications.JWTAuthentication] # permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated] def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): # 默认是QueryDict类型,不能使用pop方法 request_data = request.query_params.dict() # 必须将 sign、sign_type(内部有安全处理) 从数据中取出,拿sign与剩下的数据进行校验 sign = request_data.pop( 'sign' ) result = alipay.verify(request_data, sign) if result: # 同步回调:修改订单状态 try : out_trade_no = request_data. get ( 'out_trade_no' ) order = models.Order.objects. get (out_trade_no=out_trade_no) if order.order_status != 1: order.order_status = 1 order.save() except: pass return APIResponse(0, '支付成功' ) return APIResponse(1, '支付失败' ) # 支付宝异步回调 def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): # 默认是QueryDict类型,不能使用pop方法 request_data = request.data.dict() # 必须将 sign、sign_type(内部有安全处理) 从数据中取出,拿sign与剩下的数据进行校验 sign = request_data.pop( 'sign' ) result = alipay.verify(request_data, sign) # 异步回调:修改订单状态 if result and request_data[ "trade_status" ] in ( "TRADE_SUCCESS" , "TRADE_FINISHED" ): out_trade_no = request_data. get ( 'out_trade_no' ) logger.critical( '%s支付成功' % out_trade_no) try : order = models.Order.objects. get (out_trade_no=out_trade_no) if order.order_status != 1: order.order_status = 1 order.save() except: pass # 支付宝八次异步通知,订单成功一定要返回 success return Response( 'success' ) return Response( 'failed' ) |