NextCloud搭建

手里有一台vps 测试cdn的功能后想搭建一个网盘系统搜索亲爱的github后选怎nextcloud网盘系统
话不多少开始准备工作

一.准备vps

二.编译安装Nginx

三.编译安装php7.4

四.安装mariadb

五.准备域名和证书

六.调试

1.vps

手里有一台绿云的vps正好能排上用场

规格	型号
CPU	1v
free	1G
disk	200G

2.编译安装nginx

①.下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

②.编译安装nginx

./confugure --prefix=/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/usr/src/nginx-1.20.2/echo-nginx-module-0.62/
make && make install

PS: --add-module=/usr/src/nginx-1.20.2/echo-nginx-module-0.62/ 为Nginx的Echo模块打印变量用可自行去github去下载
③.创建站点目录用户

useradd -g www www

3.安装php

目前官方开源的版本最新版是23.02 我个人非常喜欢用新版本的软件喜欢体验新功能所以选择最新版
根据官方文档 php的版本为 7.3 7.4 8.0

我选择的是php7.4的版本操作系统是ubuntu20.04

apt install software-properties-common -y
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
apt install php7.4-fpm php7.4-curl php7.4-cli php7.4-mysql php7.4-gd php7.4-iconv php7.4-xsl php7.4-json php7.4-intl php-pear php7.4-imagick php7.4-dev php7.4-common php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-soap php7.4-bcmath php7.4-gmp -y

官方：https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/example_ubuntu.html

4.安装Mariadb

支持的数据库有 Mysql Postgresql Mariadb Sqlite
我熟悉Mysql Mariadb 考虑服务器的性能最终选择Mariadb

yum install mariadb-server  -y

5.准备域名和证书

域名在阿里云解析到vps

6.调试

①.下载源码解压到指定目录赋予权限

cd /html
tar xf nextcloud-23.0.2.tar.bz2
chown -R www.www /html/nextcloud

②准备nginx 配置文件参考官网
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html

cat /nginx/conf/conf.d/nextcloud.conf 
upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
    "" "";
    default "immutable";
}


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name nextcloud.yangyijing.cn;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl ;
    server_name nextcloud.yangyijing.cn;

   

  
    ssl_certificate     /nginx/ssl/fullchain.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /nginx/ssl/private.pem;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud-access.log main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/nextcloud-error.log ;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /html/nextcloud;

    client_max_body_size 512M;
    client_body_timeout 300s;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
    # with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
    #pagespeed off;

    # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
    add_header Referrer-Policy                      "no-referrer"   always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options               "nosniff"       always;
    add_header X-Download-Options                   "noopen"        always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options                      "SAMEORIGIN"    always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies    "none"          always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag                         "none"          always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection                     "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
    # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
    # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
    # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
    # that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
    # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
    # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
    # `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
    # `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
    # always provides the desired behaviour.
    index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;

    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
    location = / {
        if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
            return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
        }
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
    # access it despite the existence of the regex rule
    # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
    # for `/.well-known`.
    location ^~ /.well-known {
        # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
        # in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.

        location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
        location = /.well-known/caldav  { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }

        location /.well-known/acme-challenge    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
        location /.well-known/pki-validation    { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }

        # Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
        # requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
        return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    # Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/)  { return 404; }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console)                { return 404; }

    # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
    # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
    # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
    # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        # Required for legacy support
        rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;         # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;     # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;

        fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets

        location ~ \.wasm$ {
            default_type application/wasm;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.woff2?$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        expires 7d;         # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
        access_log off;     # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    }

    # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
    location /remote {
        return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
}

③.配置php.ini mysql的连接参数

cat /etc/php.ini

# configuration for PHP MySQL module
extension=pdo_mysql.so

[mysql]
mysql.allow_local_infile=On
mysql.allow_persistent=On
mysql.cache_size=2000
mysql.max_persistent=-1
mysql.max_links=-1
mysql.default_port=
mysql.default_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  # Debian squeeze: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
mysql.default_host=
mysql.default_user=
mysql.default_password=
mysql.connect_timeout=60
mysql.trace_mode=Off

④.配置Mariadb-server 参数

cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
binlog_format = ROW
innodb_large_prefix=on
innodb_file_format=barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=1
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log_error=/app/mysql/log/mysql.log
sort_buffer_size=3M

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

[server]
skip_name_resolve = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size= 64M
max_heap_table_size= 64M
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 1

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

⑤.创库授权

CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'%';
FLUSH privileges;