MapReduce、Hbase接口API实践

 

读取hdfs中文件并做处理，取出卡号，通过卡号连接hbase查询出对应客户号，写入redis,因为不用输出，所以不调用context.write方法，整个操作在一个map中便可完成

protected HTable connect
//setup方法被MapReduce框架仅且执行一次，在执行Map任务前，进行相关变量或者资源的集中初始化工作。若是将资源初始化工作放在方法map()中，导致Mapper任务在解析每一行输入时都会进行资源初始化工作，导致重复，程序运行效率不高！
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOExcption,InterruptedException{
    super.setup(context)
    String jobName = context.getJobName();
    //文件索引值
    cartNoIndex = conf.get(jobName + "source.key","7");
   //创建hbase连接，hbase-site.xml配置文件需要在jar包中
    Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    connect = new HTable(config,"tableName")
}

protected void map(writable key,Text value,Context context){
    if(value == null || value.toString().trim().isEmpty()){
    //计数器，记录处理的条数
    context.getCounter(....).increment(1);
    }else{
        String[] values = Utils.split(value,separator,true);
    //业务逻辑处理
    int i = Integer.parseInt(cartNoIndex);
    if(i<values.length){
        cardNo = values[i];
    }else{
        logger.error("cardNo cannot find");
    }

//从hbase中查询出对应客户号
String rowkey = HTableManager.generatRowkey(cardNo);
Get getResult = new Get(rowkey.getBytes());
Result rs = connect.get(getResult);
String curNo = Bytes.toString(rs.getValue("f1".getBytes(),"column_name".getBtes());
RedisClient.getRedisClient().zincrbyset("spending:rank",countNum,custNo);

protected void cleanup(context context)throws IOException,InterruptedException{
　　super.cleanup(context);
　　connect.close();
}

 

public static String[] split(String value,String separator,boolean trimSpace){
    String[] rtn = split(value.separator);
    if(trimSpace && rtn != null){
        for(int i=0;i<rtn.length;i++){
            rtn[i] = rtn[i].trim();
        }
    }
    return rtn;
}


public static String[] split(String value,String separator){
    String[] rtn = null;
    if(value != null){
        boolean endBlank = false;
        if(value.endsWith(separator)){
            value +=" ";
            endBlank = true;
        }
    separator = escapeExprSpecialWord(deparator);
     if(endBlank){
        rtn(rtn.length-1) = "";
     }
   }
    return rtn;
}


public static String escapeExprSpecialWord(String keyWord){
        if(keyword != null && !keyword.isEmpty()){
            String[] fbsArr = {"\\","|","(",")"};
              for(String key : fbsArr){
                    if(keyword.contains(key){
                        keyword = keyword.replace(key,"\\"+key);
                    }
              }
        }
    return keyword;
}