vue-router 手势滑动触发返回
vue-router的路由变换只存在“变换前”和“变换后”,不存在“切换中”的状态,所以做不到大多数app(微信那样的)在滑动过程中让界面跟随手指移动。但滑动事件还是可以监听的,我们可以在滑动之后再触发路由回退事件。
微博的滑动返回基本上就是这样的原理:先滑动、再触发返回事件,但用起来很是怪异,有严重的滞后感。夸克浏览器做的就比较好:一是滑动时界面虽然不动,但是界面上有小图标提示,能让用户接受到反馈;二是返回过程很快,没有多余的过渡动画。
app.vue文件如下:
1 <template> 2 <div id="app" v-on:touchstart="bodyTouchStart" v-on:touchmove="bodyTouchMove" v-on:touchend="bodyTouchEnd"> 3 <transition :name="direction"> 4 <keep-alive include="home"> 5 <router-view class="appView"></router-view> 6 </keep-alive> 7 </transition> 8 </div> 9 </template> 10 11 <script> 12 var swidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth; 13 14 export default { 15 name: 'app', 16 data: () => ({ 17 // direction 页面切换的过渡动画,配合transition组件使用 18 direction: "slide-left", 19 // touchLeft 划动起点界限,起点在靠近屏幕左侧时才有效 20 touchLeft: swidth*2/5, 21 // touchStartPoint 记录起始点X坐标 22 touchStartPoint: 0, 23 // distance 记录划动的距离 24 distance: 0, 25 // 回退按钮的dom,根据页面上是否存在此dom来判断该路由是否可回退 26 backBtn: null 27 }), 28 29 watch: { 30 // 监听路有变化,决定页面过渡动画 31 $route(to, from) { 32 if (from.name == "login" || from.path.indexOf("home") > -1) { 33 this.direction = "slide-left"; 34 } else if (to.path.indexOf("home") > -1) { 35 this.direction = "slide-right"; 36 } else { 37 const toDepth = to.path.split("/").length; 38 const fromDepth = from.path.split("/").length; 39 this.direction = toDepth < fromDepth ? "slide-right" : "slide-left"; 40 } 41 } 42 }, 43 44 methods: { 45 bodyTouchStart: function(event) { 46 this.backBtn = document.getElementById("navback"); 47 if (this.backBtn) { 48 // 获得起点X坐标,初始化distance为0 49 this.touchStartPoint = event.targetTouches[0].pageX; 50 this.distance = 0; 51 } 52 }, 53 bodyTouchMove: function(event) { 54 if (this.backBtn && this.touchStartPoint < this.touchLeft) { 55 // 只监听单指划动,多指划动不作响应 56 if (event.targetTouches.length > 1) { 57 return; 58 } 59 // 实时计算distance 60 this.distance = event.targetTouches[0].pageX - this.touchStartPoint; 61 // 根据distance在页面上做出反馈。这里演示通过返回按钮的背景变化作出反馈 62 if (this.distance > 0 && this.distance < 100) { 63 this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = ((this.distance - 100) / 100) * 50 + "px 0"; 64 } else if (this.distance >= 100) { 65 this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "0 0"; 66 } else { 67 this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "-50px 0"; 68 } 69 } 70 }, 71 bodyTouchEnd: function(event) { 72 if (this.backBtn && this.touchStartPoint < this.touchLeft) { 73 // 划动结束,重置数据 74 this.touchStartPoint = 0; 75 this.backBtn.style.backgroundPosition = "-50px 0"; 76 // 当划动距离超过100px时,触发返回事件 77 if (this.distance > 100) { 78 // 返回前修改样式,让过渡动画看起来更快 79 document.getElementById("app").classList.add("quickback"); 80 this.$router.back(); 81 setTimeout(function(){ 82 document.getElementById("app").classList.remove("quickback"); 83 },250) 84 } 85 } 86 } 87 } 88 } 89 </script> 90 91 <style> 92 #app { 93 -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; 94 -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; 95 width: 100%; 96 overflow-x: hidden; 97 } 98 .appView { 99 position: absolute; 100 width: 100%; 101 background: #fff; 102 min-height: 100vh; 103 transition: transform 0.24s ease-out; 104 } 105 #app.quickback .appView{ 106 transition-duration: 0.1s; 107 } 108 .slide-left-enter { 109 transform: translate(100%, 0); 110 } 111 .slide-left-leave-active { 112 transform: translate(-50%, 0); 113 } 114 .slide-right-enter { 115 transform: translate(-50%, 0); 116 } 117 .slide-right-leave-active { 118 transform: translate(100%, 0); 119 } 120 </style>