Asp.net 缓存Cache功能已经是很常见的功能了,网络上面这种相关的文章也非常之多,我这里所要讲的缓存并不是.NET所提供的缓存,而是过通文件方式来存放的。这样可以很好的减少服务器资源。
先看一下我做这个的缓存流程图:
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/images/cnblogs_com/huacn/FileCache_ProgressLine.png)
如上图所示,其实程序就是在Page_Load的时候做一下判断,是否有缓存文件存在或者缓存是否过期(过期的判断是通过文件的最后修改日期来处理的),如果没有,它将会去读取当前页的页面HTML代码,并用当前页的文件名保存成一个文件缓存。下次再打开此页的时候就会去读取存下来的缓存文件的内容,并同时中断PageLoad后边的方式,从页实现很有效的使用很方便的缓存机制。
以下是部分代码
default.aspx.cs (一个普通的服务端页面)
BasePage.cs (页面的基类)
CacheBase.cs (Cache的基类)
Cache.cs (Cache类)
先看一下我做这个的缓存流程图:
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/images/cnblogs_com/huacn/FileCache_ProgressLine.png)
如上图所示,其实程序就是在Page_Load的时候做一下判断,是否有缓存文件存在或者缓存是否过期(过期的判断是通过文件的最后修改日期来处理的),如果没有,它将会去读取当前页的页面HTML代码,并用当前页的文件名保存成一个文件缓存。下次再打开此页的时候就会去读取存下来的缓存文件的内容,并同时中断PageLoad后边的方式,从页实现很有效的使用很方便的缓存机制。
以下是部分代码
default.aspx.cs (一个普通的服务端页面)
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace cacheweb
{
/// <summary>
/// _default 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class _default : BasePage
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(this.CacheProgress())
{
return ;
}
initPage();
}
private void initPage()
{
Response.Write("FileCache V0.1 - 文件缓存方式的功能演示<br />");
Response.Write("Wathon Team<br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.wathon.com\">http://www.wathon.com</a><br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.cnblogs.com/huacn/archive/2007/11/07/aspnet_page_cache_file.html\">参数讨论</a><br />");
Response.Write("以下是上次缓存的时间:<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToOADate()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()+"<br />");
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
}
}
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace cacheweb
{
/// <summary>
/// _default 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class _default : BasePage
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(this.CacheProgress())
{
return ;
}
initPage();
}
private void initPage()
{
Response.Write("FileCache V0.1 - 文件缓存方式的功能演示<br />");
Response.Write("Wathon Team<br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.wathon.com\">http://www.wathon.com</a><br />");
Response.Write("<a href=\"http://www.cnblogs.com/huacn/archive/2007/11/07/aspnet_page_cache_file.html\">参数讨论</a><br />");
Response.Write("以下是上次缓存的时间:<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToOADate()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime()+"<br />");
Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()+"<br />");
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
}
}
BasePage.cs (页面的基类)
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using cacheweb.App_code.FileCache;
/// <summary>
/// 页面的基类
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public class BasePage:Page
{
/// <summary>
/// 自动处理页面缓存
/// 当返回true表示要中断页面的所有内容
/// false不要做处理
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool CacheProgress()
{
if(Request.QueryString["serverget"] == "1")
{
return false;
}
string strContent = "";
string url = Request.Url.ToString();
Caches caches = new Caches();
if(caches.ExistCache(url))
{
//取缓存
strContent = caches.GetCache(url);
}
else
{
//取当前页面的HTML
strContent = GetUrlResponse(url);
//存缓存
caches.SetCache(strContent,url);
}
//输出内容
Response.Write(strContent);
Response.End();
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得URL的页面内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_PageUrl">URL地址要完整的</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetUrlResponse(string p_PageUrl)
{
//给URL加入ServerGet的参数,以防止重复循环
if(p_PageUrl.IndexOf("?") > 0)
{
p_PageUrl += "&serverget=1" ;
}
else
{
p_PageUrl += "?serverget=1" ;
}
WebRequest webrequest = WebRequest.Create(p_PageUrl);
string strContent = "";
try
{
WebResponse webresponse = webrequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = webresponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
strContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return strContent;
}
}
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using cacheweb.App_code.FileCache;
/// <summary>
/// 页面的基类
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public class BasePage:Page
{
/// <summary>
/// 自动处理页面缓存
/// 当返回true表示要中断页面的所有内容
/// false不要做处理
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool CacheProgress()
{
if(Request.QueryString["serverget"] == "1")
{
return false;
}
string strContent = "";
string url = Request.Url.ToString();
Caches caches = new Caches();
if(caches.ExistCache(url))
{
//取缓存
strContent = caches.GetCache(url);
}
else
{
//取当前页面的HTML
strContent = GetUrlResponse(url);
//存缓存
caches.SetCache(strContent,url);
}
//输出内容
Response.Write(strContent);
Response.End();
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得URL的页面内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_PageUrl">URL地址要完整的</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetUrlResponse(string p_PageUrl)
{
//给URL加入ServerGet的参数,以防止重复循环
if(p_PageUrl.IndexOf("?") > 0)
{
p_PageUrl += "&serverget=1" ;
}
else
{
p_PageUrl += "?serverget=1" ;
}
WebRequest webrequest = WebRequest.Create(p_PageUrl);
string strContent = "";
try
{
WebResponse webresponse = webrequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = webresponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
strContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return strContent;
}
}
CacheBase.cs (Cache的基类)
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace cacheweb.App_code.FileCache
{
/// <summary>
/// Cache基类
/// 包括了一些常用的方法和配置
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public abstract class CacheBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件统一的编码格式
/// </summary>
private System.Text.Encoding _FileEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
/// <summary>
/// Cache文件存放基本目录
/// </summary>
private string _FilePath = @"D:\CacheFiles\Test\";
/// <summary>
/// 文件扩展名
/// </summary>
private string _FileExt = ".phtml";
/// <summary>
/// 文件缓存的时间 单位分
/// </summary>
private int _FileCacheMiniutes = 2;
/// <summary>
/// 检查文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ExistFile(string p_FileName)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
string strFileName = _FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt;
if(File.Exists(strFileName))
{
//文件是否过期
DateTime tmFile = File.GetLastWriteTime(strFileName);
DateTime tmNow = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan ts = tmNow - tmFile;
if(ts.TotalMinutes < _FileCacheMiniutes)
{
resultValue = true;
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">返回用于存放内容的变量</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ReadFile(string p_FileName,ref string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
if(! this.ExistFile(p_FileName))
{
return resultValue;
}
try
{
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(_FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt,_FileEncoding);
p_Content = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
resultValue= true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool SaveFile(string p_FileName,string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(_FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt,false,_FileEncoding);
sw.Write(p_Content);
sw.Close();
resultValue = true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
}
}
using System.IO;
namespace cacheweb.App_code.FileCache
{
/// <summary>
/// Cache基类
/// 包括了一些常用的方法和配置
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public abstract class CacheBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件统一的编码格式
/// </summary>
private System.Text.Encoding _FileEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
/// <summary>
/// Cache文件存放基本目录
/// </summary>
private string _FilePath = @"D:\CacheFiles\Test\";
/// <summary>
/// 文件扩展名
/// </summary>
private string _FileExt = ".phtml";
/// <summary>
/// 文件缓存的时间 单位分
/// </summary>
private int _FileCacheMiniutes = 2;
/// <summary>
/// 检查文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ExistFile(string p_FileName)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
string strFileName = _FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt;
if(File.Exists(strFileName))
{
//文件是否过期
DateTime tmFile = File.GetLastWriteTime(strFileName);
DateTime tmNow = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan ts = tmNow - tmFile;
if(ts.TotalMinutes < _FileCacheMiniutes)
{
resultValue = true;
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">返回用于存放内容的变量</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool ReadFile(string p_FileName,ref string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
if(! this.ExistFile(p_FileName))
{
return resultValue;
}
try
{
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(_FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt,_FileEncoding);
p_Content = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
resultValue= true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文本文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_FileName">文件名,不带路径,不带扩展名</param>
/// <param name="p_Content">内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected bool SaveFile(string p_FileName,string p_Content)
{
bool resultValue = false;
try
{
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(_FilePath + p_FileName + _FileExt,false,_FileEncoding);
sw.Write(p_Content);
sw.Close();
resultValue = true;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.ToString());
}
return resultValue;
}
}
}
Cache.cs (Cache类)
using System;
namespace cacheweb.App_code.FileCache
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件Cache类
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public class Caches:CacheBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 保存Cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Content"></param>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
public void SetCache(string p_Content,string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
//写在这里
this.SaveFile(fileNameNoExt,p_Content);
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查Cache文件是否存在或过期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ExistCache(string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
return this.ExistFile(fileNameNoExt);
}
/// <summary>
/// 取Cache,请在使用之间先用 ExistCache 确定Cache存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetCache(string p_Url)
{
string strContent = "";
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
this.ReadFile(fileNameNoExt,ref strContent);
return strContent;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据域名取得无扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetFileNameNoExt(string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = p_Url.Replace("http://","");
string fileExt = this.GetExtension(fileNameNoExt);
fileNameNoExt = fileNameNoExt.Replace("/","_").Replace(fileExt,"");
//处理未带文件名的情况
if(fileNameNoExt == "")
{
fileNameNoExt = "default";
}
return fileNameNoExt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取扩展名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetExtension(string fileName)
{
try
{
int startPos = fileName.LastIndexOf(".");
string ext = fileName.Substring(startPos, fileName.Length - startPos);
return ext.ToLower();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取有扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetFileName(string p_Url)
{
try
{
int startPos = p_Url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1;
string tmpFileName = p_Url.Substring(startPos, p_Url.Length - startPos);
return tmpFileName;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
}
namespace cacheweb.App_code.FileCache
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件Cache类
/// Wathon Team.
/// By Json Lee 2007-11-07
/// http://www.wathon.com
/// </summary>
public class Caches:CacheBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 保存Cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Content"></param>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
public void SetCache(string p_Content,string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
//写在这里
this.SaveFile(fileNameNoExt,p_Content);
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查Cache文件是否存在或过期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ExistCache(string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
return this.ExistFile(fileNameNoExt);
}
/// <summary>
/// 取Cache,请在使用之间先用 ExistCache 确定Cache存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetCache(string p_Url)
{
string strContent = "";
string fileNameNoExt = GetFileNameNoExt(p_Url);
this.ReadFile(fileNameNoExt,ref strContent);
return strContent;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据域名取得无扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetFileNameNoExt(string p_Url)
{
string fileNameNoExt = p_Url.Replace("http://","");
string fileExt = this.GetExtension(fileNameNoExt);
fileNameNoExt = fileNameNoExt.Replace("/","_").Replace(fileExt,"");
//处理未带文件名的情况
if(fileNameNoExt == "")
{
fileNameNoExt = "default";
}
return fileNameNoExt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取扩展名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetExtension(string fileName)
{
try
{
int startPos = fileName.LastIndexOf(".");
string ext = fileName.Substring(startPos, fileName.Length - startPos);
return ext.ToLower();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 取有扩展名的文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GetFileName(string p_Url)
{
try
{
int startPos = p_Url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1;
string tmpFileName = p_Url.Substring(startPos, p_Url.Length - startPos);
return tmpFileName;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//WrongLog.WriteErrorLog(ex.ToString());
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
}