Springboot基于redis的接口防止刷数据的注解

首先是写一个注解类：

1 @Retention(RUNTIME)
2 @Target(METHOD)
3 public @interface AccessLimit {
4  
5     int seconds();
6     int maxCount();
7     boolean needLogin()default true;
8 }

接着就是在Interceptor拦截器中实现：

 1  
 2 @Component
 3 public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
 4  
 5     @Autowired
 6     private RedisService redisService;
 7  
 8     @Override
 9     public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
10  
11         //判断请求是否属于方法的请求
12         if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
13  
14             HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
15  
16             //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
17             AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
18             if(accessLimit == null){
19                 return true;
20             }
21             int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
22             int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
23             boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin();
24             String key = request.getRequestURI();
25             //如果需要登录
26             if(login){
27                 //获取登录的session进行判断
28                 //.....
29                 key+=""+"1";  //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId
30             }
31  
32             //从redis中获取用户访问的次数
33             AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
34             Integer count = redisService.get(ak,key,Integer.class);
35             if(count == null){
36                 //第一次访问
37                 redisService.set(ak,key,1);
38             }else if(count < maxCount){
39                 //加1
40                 redisService.incr(ak,key);
41             }else{
42                 //超出访问次数
43                 render(response,CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回参数
44                 return false;
45             }
46         }
47  
48         return true;
49  
50     }
51     private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
52         response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
53         OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
54         String str  = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
55         out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
56         out.flush();
57         out.close();
58     }
59 }

再把Interceptor注册到springboot中

 1 @Configuration
 2 public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 3  
 4     @Autowired
 5     private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;
 6  
 7  
 8     @Override
 9     public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
10         registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
11     }
12 }

接着在Controller中加入注解

 1 @Controller
 2 public class FangshuaController {
 3  
 4     @AccessLimit(seconds=5, maxCount=5, needLogin=true)
 5     @RequestMapping("/fangshua")
 6     @ResponseBody
 7     public Result<String> fangshua(){
 8  
 9  
10         return Result.success("请求成功");
11  
12     }