数据结构与算法(4) 队列

队列

1. 队列的实现

​ 初步设想：列表 + 两个下标指针

​ 创建一个列表和两个变量，front变量指向队首，rear变量指向队尾。初始时，front和rear都为0

​ 进队操作：元素写到li[rear]位置，rear自增1

​ 出队操作：返回li[front]的元素，front自减1

import time,threading
class Queue:
    def __init_(self):
        self.items = []
    def isEmpty(self):
        return self.items == []
    def enqueue(self,item):
        self.items.insert(0,item)
    def dequeue(self):
        if self.items != []:
            return self.items.pop()
        else:
            return False
    def size(self):
        return len(self.items)
    def top(self):
        if self.items != []:
            return self.items[len(self.items) - 1]
        else:
            return False
class Counter(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.waitQueue = Queue()
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
    def calling(self):
        while True:
            time.sleep(5)
            if not self.waitQueue.isEmpty():
                self.lock.acquire()
                print(f'请客户{self.waitQueue.top()}，到{threading.current_thread().name}窗口办理业务')
                self.waitQueue.dequeue()
                self.lock.release()
class bankSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.serviceQueue = Queue()
        self.nowNum = 0
        self.maxSize = 100
    def getNumber(self):
        if self.nowNum < self.maxSize:
            self.nowNum +=1
            return self.nowNum
        else:
            print('现在业务繁忙，请稍后再来')
if __name__ == "__main__":
    res = bankSystem()
    windowcount = 3
    serviceWindow = [None] * windowcount
    threadList = [None] * windowcount
    for i in range(windowcount):
        serviceWindow[i] = Counter()
        serviceWindow[i].waitQueue = res.serviceQueue
        threadList[i] = threading.Thread(name=(i+1),target=serviceWindow[i].calling,args=())
        threadList[i].start()
    while True:
        input('请点击触摸屏获取号码： ')
        callNumber = res.getNumber()
        if res.serviceQueue != None:
            print('您当前的号码为' + str(callNumber) + ", 您前面还有" + str(res.serviceQueue.size())+ "个人")
            res.serviceQueue.enqueue(res.nowNum)
        else:
            print(f"您的号码:{callNumber},您前面0位")