03_宾语
什么是宾语?
动作、介词所涉及的对象。
分为动宾和介宾:
动宾:跟在谓语动词之后,doing/to do都可表示
介宾:跟在介词之后,只能使用doing表示,不能使用to do
宾语和表语:
相同:都跟在谓语动词之后。
不同点:跟的动词不同,宾语跟在及物动词之后,表语跟在系动词之后。
什么可以作宾语:
与主语相同,名词/代词(只能使用宾格)、doing、to do、从句、并列多个
宾语在简单句(一件事)中的位置:
谓语动词(及物动词)之后、介词后
例句:
After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. (新概念二册, Lesson38)
Everybody knows him. (新概念二册, Lesson 6)
I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. (新概念二册, Lesson 68)
I often fish for hours without catching anything. (新概念二册, Lesson 20)
Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather... (新概念二册,Lesson 38)
Then he lent me a book. (新概念二册, Lesson 3)
真题例句:
Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.(2014, 英语一, Use of English)
Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life... (2016, 英语二, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)

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