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03_宾语

什么是宾语?

动作、介词所涉及的对象。

分为动宾和介宾:

动宾:跟在谓语动词之后,doing/to do都可表示

介宾:跟在介词之后,只能使用doing表示,不能使用to do

宾语和表语:

相同:都跟在谓语动词之后。

不同点:跟的动词不同,宾语跟在及物动词之后,表语跟在系动词之后。

什么可以作宾语:

与主语相同,名词/代词(只能使用宾格)、doing、to do、从句、并列多个

宾语在简单句(一件事)中的位置:

谓语动词(及物动词)之后、介词后

例句:

After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. (新概念二册, Lesson38)
Everybody knows him. (新概念二册, Lesson 6)
I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. (新概念二册, Lesson 68)
I often fish for hours without catching anything. (新概念二册, Lesson 20)
Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather... (新概念二册,Lesson 38)
Then he lent me a book. (新概念二册, Lesson 3)

真题例句:

Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.(2014, 英语一, Use of English)
Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life... (2016, 英语二, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
 
posted @ 2022-08-27 22:29  1640808365  阅读(168)  评论(0)    收藏  举报