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Mybatis传统方式开发

Dao 层传统实现方式

  • 分层思想:控制层(controller)、业务层(service)、持久层(dao)。

  • 调用流程

LOG4J的配置和使用

  • 在日常开发过程中,排查问题时难免需要输出 MyBatis 真正执行的 SQL 语句、参数、结果等信息,我们就可以借助 LOG4J 的功能来实现执行信息的输出。

  • 使用步骤:

    <!--配置LOG4J-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
    </settings>

持久层(Dao):

接口(StudentMapper):

package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;
/*
    持久层接口
 */
public interface StudentMapper {
    //查询全部
    public abstract List<Student> selectAll();

    //根据id查询
    public abstract Student selectById(Integer id);

    //新增数据
    public abstract Integer insert(Student stu);

    //修改数据
    public abstract Integer update(Student stu);

    //删除数据
    public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
}

实现类(StudentMapperImpl):

package com.itheima.mapper.impl;

import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/*
    持久层实现类
 */
public class StudentMapperImpl implements StudentMapper {

    /*
        查询全部
     */
    @Override
    public List<Student> selectAll() {
        List<Student> list = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

            //4.执行映射配置文件中的sql语句,并接收结果
            list = sqlSession.selectList("StudentMapper.selectAll");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //6.返回结果
        return list;
    }

    /*
        根据id查询
     */
    @Override
    public Student selectById(Integer id) {
        Student stu = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

            //4.执行映射配置文件中的sql语句,并接收结果
            stu = sqlSession.selectOne("StudentMapper.selectById",id);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //6.返回结果
        return stu;
    }

    /*
        新增功能
     */
    @Override
    public Integer insert(Student stu) {
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

            //4.执行映射配置文件中的sql语句,并接收结果
            result = sqlSession.insert("StudentMapper.insert",stu);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //6.返回结果
        return result;
    }

    /*
        修改功能
     */
    @Override
    public Integer update(Student stu) {
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

            //4.执行映射配置文件中的sql语句,并接收结果
            result = sqlSession.update("StudentMapper.update",stu);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //6.返回结果
        return result;
    }

    /*
        删除功能
     */
    @Override
    public Integer delete(Integer id) {
        Integer result = null;
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            //1.加载核心配置文件
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

            //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

            //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

            //4.执行映射配置文件中的sql语句,并接收结果
            result = sqlSession.delete("StudentMapper.delete",id);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            if(sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
            if(is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //6.返回结果
        return result;
    }
}
View Code

业务层(Service层):

接口(StudentService):

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;
/*
    业务层接口
 */
public interface StudentService {
    //查询全部
    public abstract List<Student> selectAll();

    //根据id查询
    public abstract Student selectById(Integer id);

    //新增数据
    public abstract Integer insert(Student stu);

    //修改数据
    public abstract Integer update(Student stu);

    //删除数据
    public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
}

接口实现类(StudentServiceImpl):

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.itheima.mapper.impl.StudentMapperImpl;
import com.itheima.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;
/*
    业务层实现类
 */
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    //创建持久层对象
    private StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl();

    @Override
    public List<Student> selectAll() {
        return mapper.selectAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Student selectById(Integer id) {
        return mapper.selectById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer insert(Student stu) {
        return mapper.insert(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer update(Student stu) {
        return mapper.update(stu);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer delete(Integer id) {
        return mapper.delete(id);
    }
}
View Code

表现层(controller):

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.bean.Student;
import com.itheima.service.StudentService;
import com.itheima.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/*
    控制层测试类
 */
public class StudentController {
    //创建业务层对象
    private StudentService service = new StudentServiceImpl();

    //查询全部功能测试
    @Test
    public void selectAll() {
        List<Student> students = service.selectAll();
        for (Student stu : students) {
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }

    //根据id查询功能测试
    @Test
    public void selectById() {
        Student stu = service.selectById(3);
        System.out.println(stu);
    }

    //新增功能测试
    @Test
    public void insert() {
        Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",26);
        Integer result = service.insert(stu);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    //修改功能测试
    @Test
    public void update() {
        Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",16);
        Integer result = service.update(stu);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    //删除功能测试
    @Test
    public void delete() {
        Integer result = service.delete(4);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2021-07-15 15:35  1640808365  阅读(64)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报