I/O流 - 转换流和缓冲流

一、转换流
  OutputStreamWrite:字符流通向字节流的桥梁 (将字符串按照指定编码格式,通过程序,输出到文件)
  IntputStreamRead:字节流通向字符流的桥梁 (将文件中的内容按照指定编码格式,输入到程序中)
二、缓冲流
  1、字节缓冲流:
    字节缓冲输出流:BufferedOutputStream
    构造方法:BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream fos)  
    常用方法:BufferedOutputStream对象.write(byte[] bytes);

    字节缓冲输入流:BufferedInputStream
    构造方法:BufferedInputStream(FileIntputStream fis)  
    常用方法:BufferedInputStream对象.read();

    

    字节缓冲流复制文件:        

 1 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 2         File f = new File("D:\\demo0723\\jdk1.8.zip");
 3 
 4         // 1.用普通字节流一个字节为单位复制jdk
 5         long state1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 6         // 明确数据源
 7         FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(f);
 8         // 明确目的地
 9         FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\jdk1.8(1).zip");
10         int len1 = 0;
11         while ((len1 = fis1.read()) != -1) {
12             fos1.write(len1);
13         }
14         fis1.close();
15         fos1.close();
16         long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
17         System.out.println("普通的一个字节一个字节的复制:" + (end1 - state1));
18 
19         // 2.用普通字节流一个字节数组为单位复制jdk
20         // 明确数据源
21         long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
22         FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(f);
23         // 明确目的地
24         FileOutputStream fos2 = new FileOutputStream("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\jdk1.8(2).zip");
25         byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
26         int len2 = 0;
27         while ((len2 = fis2.read(bytes1)) != -1) {
28             fos2.write(bytes1, 0, len2);
29         }
30         fis2.close();
31         fos2.close();
32         long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
33         System.out.println("普通的一个数组为单位的复制:" + (end2 - start2));
34 
35         // 3.用缓冲字节流一个字节为单位复制jdk
36         // 明确数据源
37         long start3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
38         FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream(f);
39         BufferedInputStream bis1 = new BufferedInputStream(fis3);
40         // 明确目的地
41         FileOutputStream fos3 = new FileOutputStream("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\jdk1.8(3).zip");
42         BufferedOutputStream bos1 = new BufferedOutputStream(fos3);
43         int len3 = 0;
44         while ((len3 = bis1.read()) != -1) {
45             bos1.write(len3);
46         }
47         bis1.close();
48         bos1.close();
49         long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
50         System.out.println("使用缓冲字节流一个字节一个字节的复制:" + (end3 - start3));
51 
52         // 4.用缓冲字节流一个字节数组为单位复制jdk
53         // 明确数据源
54         long start4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
55         FileInputStream fis4 = new FileInputStream(f);
56         BufferedInputStream bis2 = new BufferedInputStream(fis4);
57         // 明确目的地
58         FileOutputStream fos4 = new FileOutputStream("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\jdk1.8(4).zip");
59         BufferedOutputStream bos2 = new BufferedOutputStream(fos4);
60         int len4 = 0;
61         byte[] bytes2 = new byte[1024];
62         while ((len4 = bis2.read(bytes2)) != -1) {
63             bos2.write(bytes2, 0, len4);
64         }
65         bis2.close();
66         bos2.close();
67         long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
68         System.out.println("使用缓冲字节流一个字节数组一个字节数组的复制:" + (end4 - start4));
69     }

 



  2、字符缓冲流:
    字符缓冲输出流:BufferedWrite
    构造方法:BufferedWrite(FileWrite fw);
    常用方法:BufferedWrite对象.write();
    BufferedWrite对象.newLine();//写入新行

    字符缓冲输入流:BufferedRead
    构造方法:BufferedReader(FileReader fr)
    常用方法:BufferedRead对象.readLine();//读取一行数据,以null作为结束标记

    使用字符缓冲流复制文件:

    

 1 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 2         File f = new File("D:\\demo0723\\demo.txt");
 3 
 4         // 1、使用 缓冲流 + line 复制
 5         long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
 6         // 明确数据源
 7         FileReader fr1 = new FileReader(f);
 8         // 添加缓冲流
 9         BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(fr1);
10         // 明确目的地
11         FileWriter fw1 = new FileWriter("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\demo(1).txt");
12         BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(fw1);
13         String line = null;
14         while ((line = br1.readLine()) != null) {
15             bw1.write(line);
16             bw1.newLine();
17         }
18         br1.close();
19         bw1.close();
20         long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
21         System.out.println("缓冲流 + line:" + (end1 - start1));
22 
23         // 2、使用普通字符流
24         // 明确数据源
25         long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
26         FileReader fr2 = new FileReader(f);
27         // 明确目的地
28         FileWriter fw2 = new FileWriter("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\demo(2).txt");
29         int len = 0;
30         while ((len = fr2.read()) != -1) {
31             fw2.write(len);
32         }
33         fr2.close();
34         fw2.close();
35         long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
36         System.out.println("普通字符流:" + (end2 - start2));
37 
38         // 3、使用字符数组复制
39         // 明确数据源
40         long start3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
41         FileReader fr3 = new FileReader(f);
42         // 明确目的地
43         FileWriter fw3 = new FileWriter("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\demo(3).txt");
44         int len2 = 0;
45         char[] ch = new char[1024];
46         while ((len2 = fr3.read(ch)) != -1) {
47             fw3.write(ch, 0, len2);
48         }
49         fr3.close();
50         fw3.close();
51         long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
52         System.out.println("字符数组复制:" + (end3 - start3));
53 
54         // 4、使用字符缓冲流一个一个复制
55         // 明确数据源
56         long start4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
57         FileReader fr4 = new FileReader(f);
58         // 添加缓冲流
59         BufferedReader br4 = new BufferedReader(fr4);
60         // 明确目的地
61         FileWriter fw4 = new FileWriter("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\demo(4).txt");
62         // 添加缓冲流
63         BufferedWriter bw4 = new BufferedWriter(fw4);
64         int len4 = 0;
65         while ((len4 = br4.read()) != -1) {
66             bw4.write(len4);
67         }
68         br4.close();
69         bw4.close();
70         long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
71         System.out.println("使用字符缓冲流一个一个复制:" + (end4 - start4));
72         
73 //        5、缓冲流+字符数组
74         long start5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
75         // 明确数据源
76         FileReader fr5 = new FileReader(f);
77         // 添加缓冲流
78         BufferedReader br5 = new BufferedReader(fr5);
79         // 明确目的地
80         FileWriter fw5 = new FileWriter("D:\\demo0723\\jdk\\demo(5).txt");
81         BufferedWriter bw5 = new BufferedWriter(fw5);
82         int len5 = 0;
83         char[] ch5 = new char[1024];
84         while ((len5 = br5.read(ch5)) != -1) {
85             bw5.write(ch5,0,len5);
86         }
87         br5.close();    
88         bw5.close();
89         long end5 = System.currentTimeMillis();
90         System.out.println("缓冲流+字符数组:" + (end5 - start5));
91     }

 

 

Day18

posted @ 2019-10-22 16:18  养一只Tom猫  阅读(160)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报