设计模式(四)—观察者模式

一、概述

     观察者模式类似于邮件订阅和RSS订阅,当我们浏览一些博客或wiki时,经常会看到RSS图标,就这的意思是,当你订阅了该文章,如果后续有更新,会及时通知你。其实,简单来讲就一句话:当一个对象变化时,其它依赖该对象的对象都会收到通知,并且随着变化!对象之间是一种一对多的关系。先来看看关系图:

     image

二、代码实现

一个Observer接口: Observer.java

public interface Observer{

	public void update();
}

 

两个实现类: Observer1.java、Observer2.java

public class Observer1 implements Observer{

	@Override
	public void update(){
		System.out.println("observer1 has received...");
	}

}
public class Observer2 implements Observer{

	@Override
	public void update(){
		System.out.println("observer2 has received...");
	}

}

 

Subject接口: Subject.java

public interface Subject{
	
	/*增加观察者*/
	public void add(Observer observer);

	/*删除观察者*/
	public void del(Observer observer);

	/*通知所有的观察者*/
	public void notifyObservers();

	/*自身的操作*/
	public void operation();
}

 

实现类: AbstractSubject.java、MySubject.java

public class AbstractSubject implements Subject{

	private List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	
	@Override
	public void add(Observer observer){
		list.add(observer);
	}

	@Override
	public void del(Observer observer){
		list.remove(observer);
	}

	@Override
	public void notifyObservers(){
		for(Observer observer : list){
			observer.update();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void operation(){

	}
}

 

public class MySubject extends AbstractSubject{

	@Override
	public void operation(){
		System.out.println("update self......");
		notifyObservers();
	}
}

 

测试:

	@Test
	public void testObserver(){
		MySubject mySubject = new MySubject();
		mySubject.add(new Observer1());
		mySubject.add(new Observer2());
		mySubject.operation();
	}

结果:

       update self......
       observer1 has received...
       observer2 has received...

posted @ 2016-08-01 20:19  ✈✈✈  阅读(304)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报