1、查看镜像来源：docker search nginx
$ docker search nginx NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 3260 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 674 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK] million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK] maxexcloo/nginx-php Docker framework container with Nginx and ... 57 [OK]
2、获取 nginx 镜像：docker pull nginx
docker pull nginx
报错 Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
解决办法：
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo service docker restart
$ sudo service docker status
3、查看本地镜像
docker images
4、创建将要挂载的目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
5、创建配置文件（这里和Docker默认一样）
5.1 创建nginx.conf
# 进入/data/nginx/conf目录 cd /data/nginx/conf # 创建nginx.conf touch nginx.conf
# 编辑nginx.conf
vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
5.2 创建default.conf
创建方法和5.1一样
# 编辑default.conf
vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
6 获取docker 镜像中nginx的文件路径（这里是我提前找好的，可以直接套用。如果想要自己尝试去寻找，可以先将镜像启动后，通过docker exec -it nginx bash命令进入到容器内部自己寻找）
html文件路径：/etc/nginx/html 配置文件路径：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 日志存放路径：/var/log/nginx
7 运行docker run命令启动容器 并将文件挂载出来
docker run --restart=always \ --privileged=true \ --name nginx-test \ -d -p 80:80 \ -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \ -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \ -d nginx
注意观察：绿色字体目录为自己挂载的目录，褐色字体为Docker默认挂载的目录
报错：
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint nginx-gzmp (d508d046b38fc01450fd732a83d45a78fb14b1b80cbba4757315349ba86b4482): (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.3:80 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
解决办法：重启Docker
systemctl restart docker
8 查看 Nginx 已经运行：docker ps
docker ps
9 创建index.html测试是否挂载成功
vim /data/nginx/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
<script>
setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
</script>
</div>
</body>
10 重新启动容器
docker restart [CONTAINER]
11 网页访问nginx
挂载成功。
