AOP 之 实现日志记录（服务层）Castle
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/laozhang-is-phi/p/9547574.html#autoid-4-0-0
老张
一、AOP 之 实现日志记录（服务层）
1、定义服务接口与实现类
public class BlogArticle
{
/// <summary>
/// 主键
/// </summary>
/// 这里之所以没用RootEntity，是想保持和之前的数据库一致，主键是bID，不是Id
[SugarColumn(IsNullable = false, IsPrimaryKey = true, IsIdentity = true)]
public int bID { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建人
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(Length = 60, IsNullable = true)]
public string bsubmitter { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 标题blog
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(Length = 256, IsNullable = true)]
public string btitle { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 类别
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(Length = int.MaxValue, IsNullable = true)]
public string bcategory { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 内容
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(IsNullable = true, ColumnDataType = "text")]
public string bcontent { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 访问量
/// </summary>
public int btraffic { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 评论数量
/// </summary>
public int bcommentNum { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 修改时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime bUpdateTime { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建时间
/// </summary>
public System.DateTime bCreateTime { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 备注
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(Length = int.MaxValue, IsNullable = true)]
public string bRemark { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 逻辑删除
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(IsNullable = true)]
public bool? IsDeleted { get; set; }
}
public interface IBlogArticleServices :IBaseServices<BlogArticle>
{
Task<List<BlogArticle>> getBlogs();
}
public class BlogArticleServices : BaseServices<BlogArticle>, IBlogArticleServices
{
IBlogArticleRepository dal;
public BlogArticleServices(IBlogArticleRepository dal)
{
this.dal = dal;
base.baseDal = dal;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取博客列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<List<BlogArticle>> getBlogs()
{
var bloglist = await dal.Query(a => a.bID > 0, a => a.bID);
return bloglist;
}
}
2、在API层中添加对该接口引用
（注意RESTful接口路径命名规范，我这么写只是为了测试）
/// <summary>
/// 获取博客列表
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
[Route("GetBlogs")]
public async Task<List<BlogArticle>> GetBlogs()
{
return await blogArticleServices.getBlogs();
}
3、添加AOP拦截器
在Blog.Core新建文件夹AOP，并添加拦截器BlogLogAOP，并设计其中用到的日志记录Logger方法或者类
关键的一些知识点，注释中已经说明了，主要是有以下：
1、继承接口IInterceptor
2、实例化接口IINterceptor的唯一方法Intercept
3、void Proceed();表示执行当前的方法和object ReturnValue { get; set; }执行后调用，object[] Arguments参数对象
4、中间的代码是新建一个类，还是单写，就很随意了。
/// <summary>
/// 拦截器BlogLogAOP 继承IInterceptor接口
/// </summary>
public class BlogLogAOP : IInterceptor
{
/// <summary>
/// 实例化IInterceptor唯一方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="invocation">包含被拦截方法的信息</param>
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
//记录被拦截方法信息的日志信息
var dataIntercept = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")} " +
$"当前执行方法：{ invocation.Method.Name} " +
$"参数是： {string.Join(", ", invocation.Arguments.Select(a => (a ?? "").ToString()).ToArray())} \r\n";
//在被拦截的方法执行完毕后 继续执行当前方法
invocation.Proceed();
dataIntercept += ($"被拦截方法执行完毕，返回结果：{invocation.ReturnValue}");
#region 输出到当前项目日志
var path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\Log";
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
string fileName = path + $@"\InterceptLog-{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")}.log";
StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(fileName);
sw.WriteLine(dataIntercept);
sw.Close();
#endregion
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 实例化IInterceptor唯一方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="invocation">包含被拦截方法的信息</param>
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
//记录被拦截方法信息的日志信息
var dataIntercept = "" +
$"【当前执行方法】：{ invocation.Method.Name} \r\n" +
$"【携带的参数有】： {string.Join(", ", invocation.Arguments.Select(a => (a ?? "").ToString()).ToArray())} \r\n";
try
{
MiniProfiler.Current.Step($"执行Service方法：{invocation.Method.Name}() -> ");
//在被拦截的方法执行完毕后 继续执行当前方法，注意是被拦截的是异步的
invocation.Proceed();
// 异步获取异常，先执行
if (IsAsyncMethod(invocation.Method))
{
//Wait task execution and modify return value
if (invocation.Method.ReturnType == typeof(Task))
{
invocation.ReturnValue = InternalAsyncHelper.AwaitTaskWithPostActionAndFinally(
(Task)invocation.ReturnValue,
async () => await TestActionAsync(invocation),
ex =>
{
LogEx(ex, ref dataIntercept);
});
}
else //Task<TResult>
{
invocation.ReturnValue = InternalAsyncHelper.CallAwaitTaskWithPostActionAndFinallyAndGetResult(
invocation.Method.ReturnType.GenericTypeArguments[0],
invocation.ReturnValue,
async () => await TestActionAsync(invocation),
ex =>
{
LogEx(ex, ref dataIntercept);
});
}
}
else
{// 同步1
}
}
catch (Exception ex)// 同步2
{
LogEx(ex, ref dataIntercept);
}
dataIntercept += ($"【执行完成结果】：{invocation.ReturnValue}");
Parallel.For(0, 1, e =>
{
LogLock.OutSql2Log("AOPLog", new string[] { dataIntercept });
});
_hubContext.Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveUpdate", LogLock.GetLogData()).Wait();
}
4、添加到Autofac容器中，实现注入
builder.RegisterType<BlogLogAOP>();//可以直接替换其他拦截器！一定要把拦截器进行注册
var assemblysServices = Assembly.Load("Blog.Core.Services");
//builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblysServices).AsImplementedInterfaces();//指定已扫描程序集中的类型注册为提供所有其实现的接口。
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblysServices)
.AsImplementedInterfaces()
.InstancePerLifetimeScope()
.EnableInterfaceInterceptors()//引用Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy;
.InterceptedBy(typeof(BlogLogAOP));//可以直接替换拦截器
