02-06Android学习进度报告六
今天学习了关于Android开发中常用的两个知识，即对话框和悬浮框。
首先我学习了对话框的基本使用流程
- Step 1：创建AlertDialog.Builder对象；
- Step 2：调用setIcon()设置图标，setTitle()或setCustomTitle()设置标题；
- Step 3：设置对话框的内容：setMessage()还有其他方法来指定显示的内容；
- Step 4：调用setPositive/Negative/NeutralButton()设置：确定，取消，中立按钮；
- Step 5：调用create()方法创建这个对象，再调用show()方法将对话框显示出来；
实例代码如下：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private Button btn_dialog_one; private Button btn_dialog_two; private Button btn_dialog_three; private Button btn_dialog_four; private Context mContext; private boolean[] checkItems; private AlertDialog alert = null; private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mContext = MainActivity.this; bindView(); } private void bindView() { btn_dialog_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_one); btn_dialog_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_two); btn_dialog_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_three); btn_dialog_four = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_four); btn_dialog_one.setOnClickListener(this); btn_dialog_two.setOnClickListener(this); btn_dialog_three.setOnClickListener(this); btn_dialog_four.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { //普通对话框 case R.id.btn_dialog_one: alert = null; builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish) .setTitle("系统提示：") .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,\n带有三个按钮，分别是取消，中立和确定") .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了取消按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }) .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了确定按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }) .setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了中立按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }).create(); //创建AlertDialog对象 alert.show(); //显示对话框 break; //普通列表对话框 case R.id.btn_dialog_two: final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"}; alert = null; builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish) .setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程") .setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }).create(); alert.show(); break; //单选列表对话框 case R.id.btn_dialog_three: final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"}; alert = null; builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish) .setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果，只能选一个哦~") .setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }).create(); alert.show(); break; //多选列表对话框 case R.id.btn_dialog_four: final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"}; //定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组 checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false}; alert = null; builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish) .setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) { checkItems[which] = isChecked; } }) .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) { if (checkItems[i]) result += menu[i] + " "; } Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }) .create(); alert.show(); break; } } }
悬浮框的使用的集中常见的方法如下：
- public PopupWindow (Context context)
- public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height)
- public PopupWindow(View contentView)
- public PopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height, boolean focusable)
实例代码如下：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_show;
private Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = MainActivity.this;
btn_show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
btn_show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
initPopWindow(v);
}
});
}
private void initPopWindow(View v) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_popup, null, false);
Button btn_xixi = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_xixi);
Button btn_hehe = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_hehe);
//1.构造一个PopupWindow，参数依次是加载的View，宽高
final PopupWindow popWindow = new PopupWindow(view,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
popWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.anim.anim_pop); //设置加载动画
//这些为了点击非PopupWindow区域，PopupWindow会消失的，如果没有下面的
//代码的话，你会发现，当你把PopupWindow显示出来了，无论你按多少次后退键
//PopupWindow并不会关闭，而且退不出程序，加上下述代码可以解决这个问题
popWindow.setTouchable(true);
popWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return false;
// 这里如果返回true的话，touch事件将被拦截
// 拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用，这样点击外部区域无法dismiss
}
});
popWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000)); //要为popWindow设置一个背景才有效
//设置popupWindow显示的位置，参数依次是参照View，x轴的偏移量，y轴的偏移量
popWindow.showAsDropDown(v, 50, 0);
//设置popupWindow里的按钮的事件
btn_xixi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了嘻嘻~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
btn_hehe.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了呵呵~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
popWindow.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
这就是今日学习的知识与内容。
posted on 2020-02-06 16:56 yangliuliu 阅读(101) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
