策略者模式

步骤 1
创建一个接口。
Strategy.java
public interface Strategy {
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

步骤 2
创建实现接口的实体类。
OperationAdd.java
public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 + num2;
   }
}

OperationSubstract.java
public class OperationSubstract implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 - num2;
   }
}

OperationMultiply.java
public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 * num2;
   }
}

步骤 3
创建 Context 类。
Context.java

public class Context {
   private Strategy strategy;

   public Context(Strategy strategy){
      this.strategy = strategy;
   }

   public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){
      return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
   }
}

步骤 4
使用 Context 来查看当它改变策略 Strategy 时的行为变化。
StrategyPatternDemo.java

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());        
      System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationSubstract());        
      System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

      context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());        
      System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
   }
}

步骤 5
验证输出。

10 + 5 = 15
10 - 5 = 5
10 * 5 = 50