Flask框架 之上下文、请求钩子与Flask_Script

一、上下文

  • 请求上下文:request与session
  • 应用上下文:current_app与g:一次请求多个函数可以用它传参
@app.route("/")
def index():
    g.username = "yy"
    test()
    return "page"

# 1、请求上下文:request与session
# 2、应用上下文:current_app与g:一次请求多个函数可以用它传参
def test():
    print(g.username)

二、请求钩子

  请求钩子是通过装饰器实现的,flask有四种钩子(hook):

  • before_first_request:在处理第一个请求前运行
  • before_request:在每次请求前运行
  • after_request(Response):如果没有未处理的异常抛出,每次请求后执行
  • teardown_request(Response):在每次请求后执行,即使有异常抛出
@app.route("/")
def index():
    return "page"

@app.route("/login")
def login():
    return "login"

@app.before_first_request
def first():
    print("before_first_request")

@app.before_request
def check_login():
    do_url = request.path
    if do_url != "/login":
        return redirect(url_for("login"))

@app.after_request
def after(response):
    print("after_request")
    return response

@app.teardown_request
def teardown(response):
    print("teardown_request")
    return response

三、Flask_Script扩展

  安装:pip install flask_script

from flask import Flask
from flask_script import Manager

app = Flask(__name__)
manager = Manager(app)

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return "index page"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

执行方式:python flask_script扩展.py runserver -p 8013

参数说明如下:

-?, --help show this help message and exit
-h HOST, --host HOST
-p PORT, --port PORT
--threaded
--processes PROCESSES
--passthrough-errors
-d, --debug enable the Werkzeug debugger (DO NOT use in production
code)
-D, --no-debug disable the Werkzeug debugger
-r, --reload monitor Python files for changes (not 100% safe for
production use)
-R, --no-reload do not monitor Python files for changes
--ssl-crt SSL_CRT Path to ssl certificate
--ssl-key SSL_KEY Path to ssl key

posted @ 2019-06-13 21:44  样子2018  阅读(241)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报