代码层读写分离实现

一、有时候经常会遇到配置数据库主从主从分离是存储和访问数据,就需要配置和修改代码了,mysql安装我就不说了

二、  主服务器master的配置

  1. vim /etc/my.cnf

 

  2. 重启服务 service mysqld restart

 

  3. 创建一个用户

 

  4. 赋予用户的权限(mysql之用户密码)

 

三、 从服务器slaver的配置

  1. 进入到my.cnf下面 vim /etc/my.cnf

 

  2. 另一种重启MySQL服务:

 

  3. 连接到master上

 

  4. 从库上查看同步状态

 

  发现有错误

  解决:

         stop slave 停止主从同步

         vim /etc/my.cnf

         搜索server-id发现配置文件已经默认配置了一个,需要删除文件自己默认配置的

    重启服务

    打开主从同步start slave

    查看状态:发现已经没有错误了

四、 代码层读写分离

  就是说读的时候到从数据库读,修改的时候到主数据库修改 

  1. 创建一个包

  2. 配置抽象路由数据源DynamicDataSource

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
//继承抽象路由数据源
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDBType();
    }
}

  3. 配置DynamicDataSourceHolder

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceHolder.class);
    //ThreadLocal保证线程安全
    private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static final String DB_MASTER = "master";
    public static final String DB_SLAVE = "slave";

    /**
     * 获取线程DBType
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDBType(){
        String db = contextHolder.get();
        if (db == null){
            db = DB_MASTER;
        }
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 设置线程DBType
     * @param str
     */
    public static void setDBType(String str){
        logger.debug("所使用的数据源为:" + str);
        contextHolder.set(str);
    }

    /**
     * 清空ThreadLocal对象
     */
    public static void clearDBType(){
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

  4. 配置mybatis的拦截器,DynamicDataSourceInterceptor

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceHolder.class);
    //ThreadLocal保证线程安全
    private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static final String DB_MASTER = "master";
    public static final String DB_SLAVE = "slave";

    /**
     * 获取线程DBType
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDBType(){
        String db = contextHolder.get();
        if (db == null){
            db = DB_MASTER;
        }
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 设置线程DBType
     * @param str
     */
    public static void setDBType(String str){
        logger.debug("所使用的数据源为:" + str);
        contextHolder.set(str);
    }

    /**
     * 清空ThreadLocal对象
     */
    public static void clearDBType(){
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

  5.配置SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置全局属性-->
    <settings>
        <!--使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值-->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <!--开启驼峰命名转化-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.itwang.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSourceInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

  6. 配置dao层数据源配置文件

    6.1 原始配置

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--扫描pojo包使用别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.pojo"></property>
        <!--扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描包,加载mapper代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.dao"></property>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    6.2 修改后的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="abstractDataSource" abstract="true" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
        <property name = "initialSize" value = "1" />
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name = "maxWait" value = "60000" />
        <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="master" parent="abstractDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.master.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="slave" parent="abstractDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.slave.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置动态数据源,这里的targetDataSources就是路由数据源所对应的名称-->
    <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.itwang.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSource">
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map>
                <entry value-ref="master" key="master"></entry>
                <entry value-ref="slave" key="slave"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置懒加载-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
        <property name="targetDataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--扫描pojo包使用别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.pojo"></property>
        <!--扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描包,加载mapper代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.dao"></property>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

  7. 配置数据库参数文件配置db.properties(这里我主从库配置的一样方便测试)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.master.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.slave.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
posted @ 2018-08-02 10:10  四季写爱  阅读(2201)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报