P2414 [NOI2011]阿狸的打字机

题目

P2414 [NOI2011]阿狸的打字机

做法

显然跟处理字符串有关,但具体用什么呢?

一次打印有可能会打印之前重复过的,当然是\(trie\),之后查询作为子串出现过几次,看看前面的\(trie\),当然用\(trie\)图了

先考虑暴力,\(y\)所在串的每个字符跳\(fail\)是否能到\(x\)的末尾

\(parents\)树欧拉序找区间,每个查询\((x,y)\)\(x\)丢到\(y\)节点去

最后在跑一遍\(trie\),每个节点的欧拉序递归开始加到树状数组里,然后对这个节点里的查询处理(查询\(x\)\(end\)区间的值,此时里面剩的值都是\(y\)的贡献)

结束再把该点从树状数组踢出来

My complete code

#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const LL maxn=1e5+9;
inline LL Read(){
    LL x(0),f(1); char c=getchar();
    while(c<'0'||c>'9'){
        if(c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();
    }
    while(c>='0'&&c<='9')
        x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0',c=getchar();
    return x*f;
}

LL T,nod=0;
LL son[maxn][26],tmp[maxn][26],ans[maxn],fail[maxn],fa[maxn],nd[maxn];
struct Qy{
	LL x,y,id;
}q[maxn];
inline bool cmp(Qy x,Qy y){
	return x.y<y.y;
}
inline void Get_fail(){
	queue<LL> que;
	for(LL i=0;i<26;++i)
	    if(tmp[0][i])
	        que.push(tmp[0][i]);
	while(que.size()){
		LL u=que.front(); que.pop();
		for(LL i=0;i<26;++i){
			LL v=tmp[u][i];
			if(v)
				fail[v]=tmp[fail[u]][i],
				que.push(v);
			else
			    tmp[u][i]=tmp[fail[u]][i];
		}
	}
}

struct node{
	LL to,next;
}dis[maxn];
LL num,tot,head[maxn],dfn[maxn],low[maxn];
inline void Add(LL u,LL v){
	dis[++num]=(node){v,head[u]},head[u]=num;
}
void Xu(LL u){
	dfn[u]=++tot;
	for(LL i=head[u];i;i=dis[i].next)
	    Xu(dis[i].to);
	low[u]=tot;
}

struct Tree{
	LL x,id;
};
LL sum[maxn];
vector<Tree> belong[maxn];
inline LL Lowbit(LL x){
	return x&(-x);
}
inline void Modify(LL i,LL val){
	for(;i<=nod+1;i+=Lowbit(i))
	    sum[i]+=val;
}
inline LL Query(LL i){
	LL ret(0);
	for(;i;i-=Lowbit(i))
	    ret+=sum[i];
	return ret;
}
void Dfs(LL u){
	Modify(dfn[u],1);
	for(LL i=0;i<belong[u].size();++i)
		ans[belong[u][i].id]=Query(low[nd[belong[u][i].x]])-Query(dfn[nd[belong[u][i].x]]-1);
	for(LL i=0;i<26;++i)
	    if(son[u][i])
	        Dfs(son[u][i]);
	Modify(dfn[u],-1);
}
char s[maxn];
int main(){
	scanf(" %s",s+1);
	for(LL i=1,Len=strlen(s+1),now=0,cnt=0;i<=Len;++i){
		char c=s[i];
		if(c>='a'&&c<='z'){
			c-='a';
			if(!son[now][c])
			    tmp[now][c]=son[now][c]=++nod,
				fa[nod]=now;
			now=son[now][c];
		}else if(c=='B')
			now=fa[now];
		else
			nd[++cnt]=now;
	}
	Get_fail();
	for(LL i=1;i<=nod;++i)
	    Add(fail[i],i);
	Xu(0);
	T=Read();
	for(LL i=1;i<=T;++i){
		LL x=Read(),y=Read();
		q[i]=(Qy){x,y,i};
	}
	sort(q+1,q+1+T,cmp);
	for(LL i=1,pos=1;i<=T;i=pos){
		while(q[i].y==q[pos].y)
		    belong[nd[q[pos].y]].push_back((Tree){q[pos].x,q[pos].id}),
			++pos;
	}
	Dfs(0);
	for(LL i=1;i<=T;++i)
	    printf("%lld\n",ans[i]);
	return 0;
}/*
aaaPBPBPaP 
1 
3 2
*/
posted @ 2019-01-08 16:11  y2823774827y  阅读(162)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报