P4410 [HNOI2009]无归岛
显然这还是一个仙人掌图
对于同一个岛上的任意两个生物,他们有且仅有一个公共朋友
要求求最大独立集,和树形dp一样,遇到环时单独提出来处理一下就好了
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const LL maxn=1e6;
const LL inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline LL Read(){
LL x=0,f=1; char c=getchar();
while(c<'0'||c>'9'){
if(c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();
}
while(c>='0'&&c<='9')
x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0',c=getchar();
return x*f;
}
struct node{
LL to,next;
}dis[maxn];
LL n,m,num,tot;
LL dp[maxn][2],fa[maxn],head[maxn],dfn[maxn],low[maxn],a[maxn];
inline void Add(LL u,LL v){
dis[++num]=(node){v,head[u]},head[u]=num;
}
inline void Dp(LL u,LL v){
LL sum0(0),sum1(0),sum2(0),sum3(0);
for(LL i=v;i!=u;i=fa[i]){
sum3=sum0+dp[i][1],
sum2=sum1+dp[i][0],
sum0=sum2,
sum1=max(sum2,sum3);
}
dp[u][0]+=sum1;
sum0=-inf,sum1=0;
for(LL i=v;i!=u;i=fa[i]){
sum3=sum0+dp[i][1],
sum2=sum1+dp[i][0],
sum0=sum2,
sum1=max(sum2,sum3);
}
dp[u][1]+=sum0;
}
void Tarjan(LL u){
low[u]=dfn[u]=++tot;
dp[u][1]=a[u];
for(LL i=head[u];i;i=dis[i].next){
LL v=dis[i].to;
if(!dfn[v])
fa[v]=u,
Tarjan(v),
low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
else if(v!=fa[u])
low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
if(dfn[u]<low[v])
dp[u][1]+=dp[v][0],
dp[u][0]+=max(dp[v][0],dp[v][1]);
}
for(LL i=head[u];i;i=dis[i].next){
LL v=dis[i].to;
if(fa[v]!=u&&dfn[u]<dfn[v])
Dp(u,v);
}
}
int main(){
n=Read(),m=Read();
for(LL i=1;i<=m;++i){
LL u=Read(),v=Read();
Add(u,v),Add(v,u);
}
for(LL i=1;i<=n;++i)
a[i]=Read();
Tarjan(1);
printf("%lld",max(dp[1][0],dp[1][1]));
return 0;
}