HtmlAgilityPack 学习和笔记
介绍:
http://www.cnblogs.com/bomo/archive/2013/01/28/2879361.html
实战 c#获取外网ip
网址:http://ip138.com/
如图:分析
有个iframe 实际上查看网页源代码是没有ip的 原因浏览器引擎解析会解析src 地址:
所以我们先获取iframe的url 在根据这个地址 取ip (当然也有人说直接用这个url 不好吗?这里考虑的是怕他变化 容错性好一点 将来)
代码:
static void Main(string[] args) { string content = GetHtmlStr("http://www.ip138.com/", Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); var ulr = ""; HtmlDocument document = new HtmlDocument(); document.LoadHtml(content); HtmlNodeCollection targetNodeCollection = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes(@"//iframe [1]");//取iframe DOM 第一个 if (targetNodeCollection != null && targetNodeCollection.Count == 1) { ulr = targetNodeCollection[0].GetAttributeValue("src", "");//类似jq $(xxx).attr("scr") 对应javascript getattribute } content = GetHtmlStr(ulr, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); document.LoadHtml(content); HtmlNodeCollection tempText = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes(@"//center [1]");//取center DOM 第一个 Console.WriteLine(tempText[0].InnerText);//这里就没有过滤了 } public static string GetHtmlStr(string url, Encoding en) { try { WebRequest rGet = WebRequest.Create(url); rGet.Timeout = 30000; using (WebResponse rSet = rGet.GetResponse()) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(rSet.GetResponseStream(), en)) { return reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } catch (WebException) { //连接失败 return null; } }
结果:
string content = GetHtmlStr("xxxx", Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); HtmlDocument document = new HtmlDocument(); document.LoadHtml(content); HtmlNodeCollection targetNodeCollection = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes(@"//font[@class='small2']"); Console.WriteLine(targetNodeCollection[targetNodeCollection.Count-1].InnerText); HtmlNodeCollection str = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//td[@class='small']//table[1]//tbody[1]//tr[1]//td[2]"); Console.WriteLine(str[0].InnerText); string xpathstring = "//td[@class='small']"; HtmlNodeCollection aa = document.DocumentNode.SelectNodes(xpathstring); //所有找到的节点都是一个集合 foreach (var htmlNode in aa.Where(htmlNode => htmlNode.GetAttributeValue("style", " ") == "word-wrap:break-word;width:100%;left:0;word-break :break-all;margin-right:1px;")) { Console.WriteLine(htmlNode.ChildNodes[0].InnerText.Replace("\n", string.Empty).Replace("\t", string.Empty)); break; } Console.ReadKey();